ServerSoket/Socket聊天简单实现V2(单线程，一个客户端对一个服务器，客户端可接收可发送，服务器可接收可发送【发送后需等到再次接收到消息才能再次发送】)

知识点：服务器端只会起一个线程对所有的客户端连接进行处理，这样会因为某个客户端处理的阻塞，而导致其他客户端得不到处理。
源码如下：分服务器Server/客户端Client两个类。
package communication;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**

• @author Dylaniou
• 需要先启动服务器
  */
  public class Server {
  static ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
  static int port = 18000;
  static Socket socket = null;
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
  serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
  System.out.println(“服务器启动成功，等待客户端请求”);
  socket = serverSocket.accept();
  System.out.println(“收到客户端请求”);
  BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
  BufferedReader br2 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
  BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
  String line = null;
  while((line = br.readLine())!=null){
  System.out.println(“客户端：” + line+ “，服务器请回答~”);
  line = br2.readLine();
  bw.write(line);
  bw.newLine();
  bw.flush();
  System.out.println(“服务器：” + line+ “，客户端请回答~”);
  line = null;
  }
  br2.close();
  bw.close();
  br.close();
  }
  }

package communication;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

/**

• @author Dylaniou
• 需要先启动服务器
  */
  public class Client {
  static Socket socket = null;
  static int port = 18000;
  public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
  socket = new Socket(“localhost”,port);
  System.out.println(“客户端成功建立socket连接”);
  //发送命令行消息给服务器
  //将命令行字节输入流转换为字符输入流，利用缓冲字符输入流读取命令行消息
  BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
  //将socket字节输出流转换为字符输出流，利用缓冲字符输出流输出命令行消息
  BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
  BufferedReader br2 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
  String line =null;
  while((line = br.readLine())!=null){
  System.out.println( “客户端：” + line+"，服务器请回答~");
  bw.write(line);
  bw.newLine();//用于终止输出行，不然命令行输入再多内容也无法发送出去
  bw.flush();
  System.out.println(“服务器：” + br2.readLine() + “，客户端请回答~”);
  line = null;
  }
  bw.close();
  br.close();
  }
  }