工厂方法模式

1、设计模式关系图

2、工厂方法模式（Factory Method）

工程目录结构图

工厂方法模式主要由三部分组成

2.1、普通工厂模式

类图

相关代码

接口代码:

package com.sun.design.factory.ordinary.api;
/**
 * 工厂模式--发送消息的接口
 * @author suntan
 * @dade 2017年3月28日下午4:48:52
 * @version v1.0
 */
public interface ISender {

    /**
     * 实现发送消息
     * @return void
     */
    void sendMsg();
}

实现类代码:

package com.sun.design.factory.ordinary.api.impl;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.sun.design.factory.ordinary.api.ISender;
/**
 * 发送邮件消息
 * @author suntan
 * @dade 2017年3月28日下午5:01:18
 * @version v1.0
 */
public class MailSendMsg implements ISender {

    /**
     * 日志
     */
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MailSendMsg.class);

    @Override
    public void sendMsg() {
        logger.info("=====MailSendMsg======>执行发送邮件消息");
    }

}

package com.sun.design.factory.ordinary.api.impl;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.sun.design.factory.ordinary.api.ISender;

public class SmsSendMsg implements ISender {

    /**
     * 日志
     */
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SmsSendMsg.class);

    @Override
    public void sendMsg() {
        logger.info("======SmsSendMsg====>执行短信发送消息！");
    }

}

工厂类代码：

package com.sun.design.factory.ordinary.util;

import com.sun.design.factory.ordinary.api.ISender;
import com.sun.design.factory.ordinary.api.impl.MailSendMsg;
import com.sun.design.factory.ordinary.api.impl.SmsSendMsg;

/**
 * 多个工厂模式(more)
 * 是对普通工厂方法模式的改进，在普通工厂方法模式中，如果传递的字符串出错，则不能正确创建对象，而多个工厂方法模式是提供多个工厂方法，
 * @author suntan
 * @dade 2017年3月29日上午9:46:53
 * @version v1.0
 */
public class MSendMsgFactoryUtil {

    /**
     * 发送短信息
     * @return
     */
    public ISender  structureSms(){
        return new SmsSendMsg();
    }

    public ISender  structureMail() {
        return new MailSendMsg();
    }

}

package com.sun.design.factory.ordinary.util;

import com.sun.design.factory.ordinary.api.ISender;
import com.sun.design.factory.ordinary.api.impl.MailSendMsg;
import com.sun.design.factory.ordinary.api.impl.SmsSendMsg;

/**
 * 静态工厂,直接调用
 * @author suntan
 * @dade 2017年3月29日上午9:54:20
 * @version v1.0
 */
public class StaticSendMsgFactoryUtil {

    /**
     * 发送短信息
     * @return
     */
    public static ISender structureSms() {
        return new SmsSendMsg();
    }

    /**
     * 发送邮件消息
     * @return
     */
    public static ISender structureMail() {
        return new MailSendMsg();
    }
}

package com.sun.design.factory.ordinary.util;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import com.sun.design.factory.ordinary.api.ISender;
import com.sun.design.factory.ordinary.api.impl.MailSendMsg;
import com.sun.design.factory.ordinary.api.impl.SmsSendMsg;

/**
 * 发送消息的工厂
 * 
 * @author suntan
 * @dade 2017年3月29日上午9:02:11
 * @version v1.0
 */
public class SendMsgFactoryUtil {

    /**
     * 构建消息
     * 
     * @param type
     * @return
     */
    public ISender structure(String type) {

        if(StringUtils.equals(type, "sms")) {
            return new SmsSendMsg();

        }if (StringUtils.equals(type, "mail")) {
            return new MailSendMsg();

        }else {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

测试代码：

package com.sun.design.factory.ordinary.test;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.sun.design.factory.ordinary.api.ISender;
import com.sun.design.factory.ordinary.util.MSendMsgFactoryUtil;
/**
 * 多个工厂模式
 * @author suntan
 * @dade 2017年3月29日上午9:49:15
 * @version v1.0
 */
public class MSendMsgFactoryUtilTest {

    @Test
    public void testSendMsg() {
        //初始化多例的工厂
        MSendMsgFactoryUtil factory = new MSendMsgFactoryUtil();
        ISender sender = null; 
        //sender = factory.structureMail();//通过工厂构造发邮件
        sender = factory.structureSms();//通过工厂构造发短信息
        sender.sendMsg();
    }

}

package com.sun.design.factory.ordinary.test;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.sun.design.factory.ordinary.api.ISender;
import com.sun.design.factory.ordinary.util.SendMsgFactoryUtil;
/**
 * 测试工厂发送消息
 * @author suntan
 * @dade 2017年3月29日上午9:16:18
 * @version v1.0
 */
public class SendMsgFactoryUtilTest {

    /**
     * 测试构建消息
     */
    @Test
    public void testStructure() {
        //初始化工厂实例
        SendMsgFactoryUtil factory = new SendMsgFactoryUtil();
        ISender sender = null;
        //sender = factory.structure("sms");
        sender = factory.structure("mail");
        //调用方法
        sender.sendMsg();
    }

}

package com.sun.design.factory.ordinary.test;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.sun.design.factory.ordinary.api.ISender;
import com.sun.design.factory.ordinary.util.StaticSendMsgFactoryUtil;
/**
 * 静态工厂测试方法
 * @author suntan
 * @dade 2017年3月29日上午9:56:36
 * @version v1.0
 */
public class StaticSendMsgFactoryUtilTest {

    @Test
    public void test() {
        //不用实例化工厂，直接调用
        ISender sender = null;
        //sender = StaticSendMsgFactoryUtil.structureMail();//发邮件
        sender = StaticSendMsgFactoryUtil.structureSms();
        sender.sendMsg();
    }

}