图片的常用几种图形变换

一、根据原图绘制圆形图片

    /**
     * 根据原图和变长绘制圆形图片
     *
     * @param source
     * @param min
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap getCircleImage(Bitmap source)
    {
        if (source==null) {
            return null;
        }
        int width=source.getWidth();
        int height=source.getHeight();
        int l=0;
        if (width>=height) {
            l=height;
        }else {
            l=width;
        }
        
        final Paint paint = new Paint();
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        Bitmap target = Bitmap.createBitmap(l, l, Config.ARGB_8888);
        /**
         * 产生一个同样大小的画布
         */
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(target);
        /**
         * 首先绘制圆形
         */
        canvas.drawCircle(l / 2, l / 2, l / 2, paint);
        /**
         * 使用SRC_IN
         */
        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
        /**
         * 绘制图片
         */
        canvas.drawBitmap(source, 0, 0, paint);
        return target;

    }

二、将原图片变成圆角图片
  

    /**
     * 将原图片变成圆角图片
     *
     * @param bitmap
     *            需要修改的图片
     * @param pixels
     *            圆角的弧度
     * @return 圆角图片
     */
    public static Bitmap toRoundCorner(Bitmap bitmap, int pixels) {
    
        Bitmap target= Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(),
                bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(target);
        final int color = 0xff424242;
        final Paint paint = new Paint();
        final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
        final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
        final float roundPx = pixels;
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
        paint.setColor(color);
        canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);
        return target;
    }

三、制作水印图片，水印在右下角

/**
     * 水印
     *
     * @param bitmap
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap createBitmapForWatermark(Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark) {
        if (src == null) {
            return null;
        }
        int w = src.getWidth();
        int h = src.getHeight();
        int ww = watermark.getWidth();
        int wh = watermark.getHeight();
        // create the new blank bitmap
        Bitmap newb = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Config.ARGB_8888);// 创建一个新的和src长度宽度一样的位图
        Canvas cv = new Canvas(newb);
        // draw src into
        cv.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, null);// 在 0，0坐标开始画入src
        // draw watermark into
        cv.drawBitmap(watermark, w - ww + 5, h - wh + 5, null);// 在src的右下角画入水印
        // save all clip
        cv.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);// 保存
        // store
        cv.restore();// 存储
        return newb;
    }

四、图片合成

public static final int LEFT = 0;
public static final int RIGHT = 1;
public static final int TOP = 3;
public static final int BOTTOM = 4;

    /**
     * 图片合成
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap potoMix(int direction, Bitmap... bitmaps) {
        if (bitmaps.length <= 0) {
            return null;
        }
        if (bitmaps.length == 1) {
            return bitmaps[0];
        }
        Bitmap newBitmap = bitmaps[0];
        // newBitmap = createBitmapForFotoMix(bitmaps[0],bitmaps[1],direction);
        for (int i = 1; i < bitmaps.length; i++) {
            newBitmap = createBitmapForFotoMix(newBitmap, bitmaps[i], direction);
        }
        return newBitmap;
    }
    private static Bitmap createBitmapForFotoMix(Bitmap first, Bitmap second,
            int direction) {
        if (first == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if (second == null) {
            return first;
        }
        int fw = first.getWidth();
        int fh = first.getHeight();
        int sw = second.getWidth();
        int sh = second.getHeight();
        Bitmap newBitmap = null;
        if (direction == LEFT) {
            newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(fw + sw, fh > sh ? fh : sh,
                    Config.ARGB_8888);
            Canvas canvas = new Canvas(newBitmap);
            canvas.drawBitmap(first, sw, 0, null);
            canvas.drawBitmap(second, 0, 0, null);
        } else if (direction == RIGHT) {
            newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(fw + sw, fh > sh ? fh : sh,
                    Config.ARGB_8888);
            Canvas canvas = new Canvas(newBitmap);
            canvas.drawBitmap(first, 0, 0, null);
            canvas.drawBitmap(second, fw, 0, null);
        } else if (direction == TOP) {
            newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(sw > fw ? sw : fw, fh + sh,
                    Config.ARGB_8888);
            Canvas canvas = new Canvas(newBitmap);
            canvas.drawBitmap(first, 0, sh, null);
            canvas.drawBitmap(second, 0, 0, null);
        } else if (direction == BOTTOM) {
            newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(sw > fw ? sw : fw, fh + sh,
                    Config.ARGB_8888);
            Canvas canvas = new Canvas(newBitmap);
            canvas.drawBitmap(first, 0, 0, null);
            canvas.drawBitmap(second, 0, fh, null);
        }
        return newBitmap;
    }

五、图片转化为PNG  

    /**
     * 保存图片为PNG
     *
     * @param bitmap 原图
     * @param path 保存文件的路径
     */
    public static void savePNG_After(Bitmap bitmap, String path) {
        File file = new File(path);
        Log.e("getAbsolutePath", file.getAbsolutePath());
        try {
            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
            if (bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out)) {
                out.flush();
                out.close();
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

六、图片转化为JPEG
 

    /**
     * 保存图片为JPEG
     *
     * @param bitmap 原图
     * @param path 保存文件的路径
     */
    public static void saveJPGE_After(Bitmap bitmap, String path) {
        File file = new File(path);
        try {
            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
            if (bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, out)) {
                out.flush();
                out.close();
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

七、图片去色，返回灰度图片

        /**
	 * 图片去色,返回灰度图片
	 * 
	 * @param bmpOriginal
	 *            传入的图片
	 * @return 去色后的图片
	 */
	public static Bitmap toGrayscale(Bitmap bmpOriginal) {
		int width, height;
		height = bmpOriginal.getHeight();
		width = bmpOriginal.getWidth();
		Bitmap bmpGrayscale = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,
				Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
		Canvas c = new Canvas(bmpGrayscale);
		Paint paint = new Paint();
		ColorMatrix cm = new ColorMatrix();
		cm.setSaturation(0);
		ColorMatrixColorFilter f = new ColorMatrixColorFilter(cm);
		paint.setColorFilter(f);
		c.drawBitmap(bmpOriginal, 0, 0, paint);
		return bmpGrayscale;
	}