多数的鲜为人知方法都是因为有着罕见的应用,就比如说Spring中PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer这个类,它是用来解析Java Properties属性文件值,并提供在spring配置期间替换使用属性值。接下来让我们逐渐的深入其配置。
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location">
<value>/WEB-INF/reportConfig.properties</value>
</property>
<property name="fileEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
</bean>
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<bean id="configBean" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath*:properties1.properties</value>
<value>properties2.properties</value>
<value>properties3.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
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<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location">
<value>file:c:/reportConfig.properties</value>
</property>
<property name="fileEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
</bean>
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<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location">
<bean class="java.lang.System" factory-method="getenv">
<constructor-arg value="CIRC_REPORT"/>
</bean>
</property>
<property name="fileEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
</bean>
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<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="systemPropertiesModeName" value="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE"/>
<property name=”ignoreResourceNotFound” value=”true”/>
<property name="location">
<value>${CIRC_REPORT}</value>
</property>
<property name="fileEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
</bean>
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接下来我们要使用多个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer来分散配置,达到整合多工程下的多个分散的Properties 文件,其配置如下:
<bean id="propertyConfigurerForProject1" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="order" value="1" />
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" />
<property name="location">
<value>classpath:/spring/include/dbQuery.properties</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="propertyConfigurerForProject2" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="order" value="2" />
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" />
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:/spring/include/jdbc-parms.properties</value>
<value>classpath:/spring/include/base-config.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
其中order属性代表其加载顺序,而ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders为是否忽略不可解析的 Placeholder,如配置了多个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer,则需设置为true