消息收发

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>

struct my_msg
{
	int msg_type;
	char text[1024];
}msgbuf;

int main()
{
	int running = 1;
	int msgid;
	long int msg_recv = 0;
	msgid = msgget((key_t)1234,0666|IPC_CREAT);
	if(msgid == -1)
	{
		printf("msgget failed\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	while(running)
	{
		if(msgrcv(msgid,(void*)&msgbuf,1024,msg_recv,0)==-1)
		{
			printf("msgrcv failed\n");
			exit(1);

		}
		printf("You recv:%s",msgbuf.text);
		if(strncmp(msgbuf.text,"end",3)== 0 )
			running = 0;
	}
	if(msgctl(msgid, IPC_RMID, 0) == -1)
	{
		printf("msgct(IPC_RMID)failed\n");
		exit(1);
	}
}

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>

struct my_msg
{
	int msg_type;
	char text[1024];
}msgbuf;

int main()
{
	int running = 1;
	int msgid;
	msgid = msgget((key_t)1234, 0666|IPC_CREAT);
	if(msgid == -1)
	{
		printf("msgget failed\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	while(running)
	{
		printf("plesae input text : ");
		fgets(msgbuf.text, 1024, stdin);
		msgbuf.msg_type = 1;
		if(msgsnd(msgid,(void*)&msgbuf,1024, 0 )== -1)
		{
			printf("msgsenf failed\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		if(strncmp(msgbuf.text,"end", 3)==0)
			running = 0;
	}
	return 0;
}

运行如下

./msgsend

pleade input text : hello

please input text: world

please input text: end

./msgrecv

You recv :hai

You recv :world

You recv :end: