数据套接字

数据套接字是UDP协议，是一无连接，不可靠的数据报协议。

不允许listen和accept函数

数据报套接字上发送和接受数据的正常方法是sendto和recvfrom

int recvfrom(int socket, void *buffer,size_t size, int flags, struct sockaddr *from, size_t *addrlen);

int sendto(int socket, void *buffer, szie_t, int flags,strcut sockaddr* to, size_t addrlen);

socket套接字描述符，

buffer指向读写缓冲区的指针；

szie读取的字节数

服务端

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
	int sockfd,nbytes;
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	socklen_t size;
	char message[1024];
	sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sockfd<0)
	{
		printf("Socket created failed.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	bzero(&addr,sizeof(addr));
	addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port=htons(7766);
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	if(bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr))<0)
	{
		printf("bind failed.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	while(1)
	{
		size=sizeof(addr);
		nbytes=recvfrom(sockfd,message,1024,0,(struct sockaddr *)&addr,&size);
		if(nbytes<0)
		{
		printf("recvfrom(server) failed.\n");
		return -1;
		}
		printf("Server recv Client %d bytes is %s \n",strlen(message)-1,message);
		nbytes = sendto(sockfd,message,nbytes, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, size);
		if(nbytes<0)
		{
				printf("send to failed\n");
				return -1;
		}

	}
}

客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>


int main()
{
	int sockfd,n;
	char recvbuff[512],sndbuff[512];
	struct sockaddr_in	servaddr;
	sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sockfd<0)
	{
		printf("Socket created failed.\n");
		return -1;
	}

	servaddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_port=htons(7766);
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	while(fgets(sndbuff,512,stdin)!=NULL)
	{
		if(sendto(sockfd,sndbuff,sizeof(sndbuff),0,(struct sockaddr*)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr))<0)
		{
			printf("(client)sending error.\n");
			return -1;
		}
		if((n = recvfrom(sockfd, recvbuff,512, 0 , NULL, NULL))<0)
		{
			printf("client recv error\n");
			return -1;
		}
	
		printf("client received is : %s",recvbuff);
	}
	close(sockfd);
	return 0;
}

运行

先运行服务端，后客户端。

在客户端输入发送给服务端，服务端接受到并打印，原样发送客户端。