Failed to obtain JDBC Connection

环境： spring cloud + myBatis + MySql5

报错信息如下：

Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: 
### Error querying database.  Cause: org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Failed to obtain JDBC Connection; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
### The error may exist in URL [jar:file:/springcloud/cloud-disk-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/BOOT-INF/classes!/com/paralworld/clouddisk/mapping/FileMapper.xml]
### The error may involve com.paralworld.clouddisk.dao.IFileDao.selectMyCloudDisk
### The error occurred while executing a query
### Cause: org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Failed to obtain JDBC Connection; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
	at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:30)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:150)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:141)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:433)
	... 105 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Failed to obtain JDBC Connection; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
	at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.getConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:81)
	at org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransaction.openConnection(SpringManagedTransaction.java:82)
	at org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransaction.getConnection(SpringManagedTransaction.java:68)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.getConnection(BaseExecutor.java:338)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.prepareStatement(SimpleExecutor.java:84)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doQuery(SimpleExecutor.java:62)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase(BaseExecutor.java:326)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:156)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:109)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:83)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:148)
	... 111 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
	at com.alibaba.druid.util.JdbcUtils.createDriver(JdbcUtils.java:600)
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource.init(DruidDataSource.java:815)
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource.getConnection(DruidDataSource.java:1227)
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource.getConnection(DruidDataSource.java:1223)
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource.getConnection(DruidDataSource.java:90)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.fetchConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:151)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.doGetConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:115)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.getConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:78)
	... 121 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:372)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:360)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
	at org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader.loadClass(LaunchedURLClassLoader.java:93)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
	at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:259)
	at com.alibaba.druid.util.JdbcUtils.createDriver(JdbcUtils.java:598)
	... 128 common frames omitted

解决： 
jdbc.properties文件配置错了，url配置成了MySql6.0需要的驱动类名（com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver），而MySql5需要的驱动类名=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 

TIPS： 
以上问题可能有一下原因造成：

①驱动配置有误：driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 
②数据库连接地址有误：url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/database_name 
③数据库密码或帐号有误 
④数据库未启动或无权访问 
⑤项目未引入对应的数据库驱动jar包：mysql-connector-java-5.1.6-bin.jar 
⑥mysql root没有远程访问的权限，需要增加权限，增加权限的步骤如下： 
进入mysql数据库： 
grant all privileges on . to ‘root’@’%’ identified by ‘root’ with grant option; 
flush privileges;