在银行APP里经常要自定义键盘，例如实现下面这样的效果
首先在xml文件里定义键盘
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<Keyboard xmlns:android=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:keyWidth=
"30%p"
android:horizontalGap=
"@dimen/keyboard_horizontalGap"
android:verticalGap=
"@dimen/keyboard_verticalGap"
android:keyHeight=
"47dp"
>
<Row>
<Key android:codes=
"49"
android:keyLabel=
"1"
/>
<Key android:codes=
"50"
android:keyLabel=
"2"
/>
<Key android:codes=
"51"
android:keyLabel=
"3"
/>
</Row>
<Row>
<Key android:codes=
"52"
android:keyLabel=
"4"
/>
<Key android:codes=
"53"
android:keyLabel=
"5"
/>
<Key android:codes=
"54"
android:keyLabel=
"6"
/>
</Row>
<Row>
<Key android:codes=
"55"
android:keyLabel=
"7"
/>
<Key android:codes=
"56"
android:keyLabel=
"8"
/>
<Key android:codes=
"57"
android:keyLabel=
"9"
/>
</Row>
<Row>
<Key android:codes=
"-2"
android:keyLabel=
"ABC"
/>
<Key android:codes=
"48"
android:keyLabel=
"0"
/>
<Key android:codes=
"-35"
android:isRepeatable=
"true"
/>
</Row>
</Keyboard>
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keyWidth：每一个按钮的宽度
keyHeight：每一个按钮高度，可以设置百分比
horizontalGap：水平间隔
verticalGap：竖直间隔
Row：一行
每一个按键都将会有一个 codes 值，代表键盘上的按键
KhKeyboardView
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public
class
KhKeyboardView {
private
Activity mContext;
private
View parentView;
private
KeyboardView mLetterView;
//字母键盘view
private
KeyboardView mNumberView;
//数字键盘View
private
Keyboard mNumberKeyboard;
// 数字键盘
private
Keyboard mLetterKeyboard;
// 字母键盘
private
Keyboard mSymbolKeyboard;
// 符号键盘
private
boolean isNumber =
true
;
// 是否数字键盘
public
static
boolean isUpper =
false
;
// 是否大写
private
boolean isSymbol =
false
;
// 是否是符号
private
EditText mEditText;
private
View headerView;
public
void
setEditText(EditText text) {
mEditText = text;
}
public
KhKeyboardView(Activity context, View view) {
mContext = context;
parentView = view;
mNumberKeyboard =
new
Keyboard(mContext, R.xml.keyboard_numbers);
mLetterKeyboard =
new
Keyboard(mContext, R.xml.keyboard_word);
mSymbolKeyboard =
new
Keyboard(mContext, R.xml.keyboard_symbol);
mNumberView = (KeyboardView) parentView.findViewById(R.id.keyboard_view);
mLetterView = (KeyboardView) parentView.findViewById(R.id.keyboard_view_2);
mNumberView.setKeyboard(mNumberKeyboard);
mNumberView.setEnabled(
true
);
mNumberView.setPreviewEnabled(
false
);
mNumberView.setOnKeyboardActionListener(listener);
mLetterView.setKeyboard(mLetterKeyboard);
mLetterView.setEnabled(
true
);
mLetterView.setPreviewEnabled(
true
);
mLetterView.setOnKeyboardActionListener(listener);
headerView = parentView.findViewById(R.id.keyboard_header);
}
private
KeyboardView.OnKeyboardActionListener listener =
new
KeyboardView.OnKeyboardActionListener() {
/**
* 按下，在onKey之前，可以在这里做一些操作，这里让有的没有按下的悬浮提示
* @param primaryCode
*/
@Override
public
void
onPress(
int
primaryCode) {
Log.d(
"primaryCode"
,
"onPress--"
+primaryCode);
if
(primaryCode == Keyboard.KEYCODE_SHIFT) {
mLetterView.setPreviewEnabled(
false
);
}
else
if
(primaryCode == Keyboard.KEYCODE_DELETE) {
mLetterView.setPreviewEnabled(
false
);
}
else
if
(primaryCode == 32) {
mLetterView.setPreviewEnabled(
false
);
}
else
{
mLetterView.setPreviewEnabled(
true
);
}
}
/**
* 松开
* @param primaryCode
*/
@Override
public
void
onRelease(
int
primaryCode) {
Log.d(
"primaryCode"
,
"onRelease--"
+primaryCode);
}
/**
* 按下
* @param primaryCode
* @param keyCodes
*/
@Override
public
void
onKey(
int
primaryCode,
int
[] keyCodes) {
Log.d(
"primaryCode"
,
"onKey--"
+primaryCode);
try
{
if
(mEditText ==
null
)
return
;
Editable editable = mEditText.getText();
int
start = mEditText.getSelectionStart();
if
(primaryCode == Keyboard.KEYCODE_CANCEL) {
// 隐藏键盘
hideKeyboard();
}
else
if
(primaryCode == Keyboard.KEYCODE_DELETE || primaryCode == -35) {
// 回退键,删除字符
if
(editable !=
null
&& editable.length() > 0) {
if
(start > 0) {
editable.delete(start - 1, start);
}
}
}
else
if
(primaryCode == Keyboard.KEYCODE_SHIFT) {
// 大小写切换
changeKeyboart();
mLetterView.setKeyboard(mLetterKeyboard);
}
else
if
(primaryCode == Keyboard.KEYCODE_MODE_CHANGE) {
// 数字与字母键盘互换
if
(isNumber) {
showLetterView();
showLetterView2();
}
else
{
showNumberView();
}
}
else
if
(primaryCode == 90001) {
// 字母与符号切换
if
(isSymbol) {
showLetterView2();
}
else
{
showSymbolView();
}
}
else
{
// 输入键盘值
editable.insert(start, Character.toString((
char
) primaryCode));
}
}
catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public
void
onText(CharSequence text) {
}
@Override
public
void
swipeLeft() {
}
@Override
public
void
swipeRight() {
}
@Override
public
void
swipeDown() {
}
@Override
public
void
swipeUp() {
}
};
// 字母-符号,显示字母
private
void
showLetterView2() {
if
(mLetterView !=
null
) {
isSymbol =
false
;
mLetterView.setKeyboard(mLetterKeyboard);
}
}
// 字母-符号,显示符号
private
void
showSymbolView() {
try
{
if
(mLetterKeyboard !=
null
) {
isSymbol =
true
;
mLetterView.setKeyboard(mSymbolKeyboard);
}
}
catch
(Exception e) {
}
}
// 数字-字母,显示字母键盘
private
void
showLetterView() {
try
{
if
(mLetterView !=
null
&& mNumberView !=
null
) {
isNumber =
false
;
mLetterView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mNumberView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
}
catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 数字-字母, 显示数字键盘
private
void
showNumberView() {
try
{
if
(mLetterView !=
null
&& mNumberView !=
null
) {
isNumber =
true
;
mLetterView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
mNumberView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}
catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 切换大小写
*/
private
void
changeKeyboart() {
List<Keyboard.Key> keyList = mLetterKeyboard.getKeys();
if
(isUpper) {
// 大写切换小写
isUpper =
false
;
for
(Keyboard.Key key : keyList) {
Drawable icon = key.icon;
if
(key.label !=
null
&& isLetter(key.label.toString())) {
key.label = key.label.toString().toLowerCase();
key.codes[0] = key.codes[0] + 32;
}
}
}
else
{
// 小写切换成大写
isUpper =
true
;
for
(Keyboard.Key key : keyList) {
if
(key.label !=
null
&& isLetter(key.label.toString())) {
key.label = key.label.toString().toUpperCase();
key.codes[0] = key.codes[0] - 32;
}
}
}
}
/**
* 判断是否是字母
*/
private
boolean isLetter(String str) {
String wordStr =
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
;
return
wordStr.contains(str.toLowerCase());
}
public
void
hideKeyboard() {
try
{
int
visibility = mLetterView.getVisibility();
if
(visibility == View.VISIBLE) {
headerView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
mLetterView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
visibility = mNumberView.getVisibility();
if
(visibility == View.VISIBLE) {
headerView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
mNumberView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 显示键盘
*
* @param editText
*/
public
void
showKeyboard(EditText editText) {
try
{
this
.mEditText = editText;
int
visibility = 0;
int
inputText = mEditText.getInputType();
headerView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
switch
(inputText) {
case
InputType.TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER:
showNumberView();
break
;
case
InputType.TYPE_CLASS_PHONE:
showNumberView();
break
;
case
InputType.TYPE_NUMBER_FLAG_DECIMAL:
showNumberView();
break
;
default
:
showLetterView();
break
;
}
}
catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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布局
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<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"utf-8"
?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools=
"http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id=
"@+id/rl_key"
android:layout_width=
"match_parent"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:background=
"#00000000"
android:orientation=
"vertical"
>
<View
android:id=
"@+id/keyboard_back_hide"
android:layout_width=
"match_parent"
android:layout_height=
"match_parent"
android:visibility=
"gone"
/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width=
"match_parent"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:background=
"#7d7d7d"
android:orientation=
"vertical"
>
<RelativeLayout
android:id=
"@+id/keyboard_header"
android:layout_width=
"match_parent"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:visibility=
"visible"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent=
"true"
android:text=
"智能安全加密键盘"
android:textColor=
"#bfbfbf"
android:textSize=
"15sp"
/>
<TextView
android:id=
"@+id/keyboard_finish"
android:layout_width=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight=
"true"
android:layout_centerVertical=
"true"
android:layout_marginRight=
"10dp"
android:padding=
"14dp"
android:text=
"完成"
android:textColor=
"#ffffff"
android:textSize=
"15sp"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
<ImageView
android:layout_width=
"match_parent"
android:layout_height=
"1dp"
android:layout_marginBottom=
"10dp"
android:background=
"#555457"
/>
<FrameLayout
android:id=
"@+id/keyboard_layer"
android:layout_width=
"match_parent"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
>
<com.kh.keyboard.CustomKeyboardView
android:id=
"@+id/keyboard_view"
android:layout_width=
"match_parent"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:background=
"#7d7d7d"
android:focusable=
"true"
android:focusableInTouchMode=
"true"
android:keyBackground=
"@drawable/keyboard_number_selector_bg"
android:keyPreviewLayout=
"@null"
android:keyTextColor=
"#ffffff"
android:visibility=
"gone"
/>
<com.kh.keyboard.CustomKeyboardView
android:id=
"@+id/keyboard_view_2"
android:layout_width=
"match_parent"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:background=
"#7d7d7d"
android:focusable=
"true"
android:focusableInTouchMode=
"true"
android:keyBackground=
"@drawable/keyboard_selector_bg"
android:keyPreviewHeight=
"90dp"
android:keyPreviewLayout=
"@layout/keyboard_key_preview_layout"
android:keyPreviewOffset=
"45dp"
android:keyTextColor=
"#ffffff"
android:visibility=
"gone"
/>
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
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keyPreviewLayout就是点击时键盘按键上的悬浮效果
这里自定义了KeyboardView，因为我需要按钮的背景颜色不一样，而使用
keyBackground都是一样的
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public
class
CustomKeyboardView extends KeyboardView {
private
Context context;
public
CustomKeyboardView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
this
.context = context;
}
@Override
public
void
onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
try
{
List<Keyboard.Key> keys = getKeyboard().getKeys();
for
(Keyboard.Key key : keys) {
// Log.e("KEY", "Drawing key with code " + key.codes[0]);
if
(key.codes[0] == -5) {
Drawable dr = (Drawable) context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.keyboard_word_del_layerlist);
dr.setBounds(key.x, key.y, key.x + key.width, key.y + key.height);
dr.draw(canvas);
}
else
if
(key.codes[0] == -35) {
Drawable dr = (Drawable) context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.keyboard_word_del_layerlist2);
dr.setBounds(key.x, key.y, key.x + key.width, key.y + key.height);
dr.draw(canvas);
}
else
if
(key.codes[0] == -1) {
Drawable dr = (Drawable) context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.keyboard_word_shift_layerlist);
Drawable dr_da = (Drawable) context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.keyboard_word_shift_layerlist_da);
dr.setBounds(key.x, key.y, key.x + key.width, key.y + key.height);
dr_da.setBounds(key.x, key.y, key.x + key.width, key.y + key.height);
if
(KhKeyboardView.isUpper) {
dr_da.draw(canvas);
}
else
{
dr.draw(canvas);
}
}
else
if
(key.codes[0] == -2 || key.codes[0] == 90001) {
Drawable dr = (Drawable) context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.keyboard_selector_blue_bg);
dr.setBounds(key.x, key.y, key.x + key.width, key.y + key.height);
dr.draw(canvas);
drawText(canvas, key);
}
else
{
}
}
}
catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private
void
drawText(Canvas canvas, Keyboard.Key key) {
try
{
Rect bounds =
new
Rect();
Paint paint =
new
Paint();
paint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
paint.setAntiAlias(
true
);
paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
if
(key.label !=
null
) {
String label = key.label.toString();
Field field;
if
(label.length() > 1 && key.codes.length < 2) {
int
labelTextSize = 0;
try
{
field = KeyboardView.
class
.getDeclaredField(
"mLabelTextSize"
);
field.setAccessible(
true
);
labelTextSize = (
int
) field.
get
(
this
);
}
catch
(NoSuchFieldException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch
(IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
paint.setTextSize(labelTextSize);
paint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
}
else
{
int
keyTextSize = 0;
try
{
field = KeyboardView.
class
.getDeclaredField(
"mLabelTextSize"
);
field.setAccessible(
true
);
keyTextSize = (
int
) field.
get
(
this
);
}
catch
(NoSuchFieldException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch
(IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
paint.setTextSize(keyTextSize);
paint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT);
}
paint.getTextBounds(key.label.toString(), 0, key.label.toString()
.length(), bounds);
canvas.drawText(key.label.toString(), key.x + (key.width / 2),
(key.y + key.height / 2) + bounds.height() / 2, paint);
}
else
if
(key.icon !=
null
) {
key.icon.setBounds(key.x + (key.width - key.icon.getIntrinsicWidth()) / 2, key.y + (key.height - key.icon.getIntrinsicHeight()) / 2,
key.x + (key.width - key.icon.getIntrinsicWidth()) / 2 + key.icon.getIntrinsicWidth(), key.y + (key.height - key.icon.getIntrinsicHeight()) / 2 + key.icon.getIntrinsicHeight());
key.icon.draw(canvas);
}
}
catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
|
最后
还需要一个工具类来显示自定义的键盘，这里我使用了dialog
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public
class
KeyBoardDialogUtils implements View.OnClickListener {
protected
View view;
protected
Dialog popWindow;
protected
Activity mContext;
private
EditText contentView;
private
List<String> contentList;
private
KhKeyboardView keyboardUtil;
public
KeyBoardDialogUtils(Activity mContext) {
try
{
this
.mContext = mContext;
if
(contentList ==
null
) {
contentList =
new
ArrayList<>();
}
if
(popWindow ==
null
) {
view = LayoutInflater.
from
(mContext).inflate(R.layout.keyboard_key_board_popu,
null
);
view.findViewById(R.id.keyboard_finish).setOnClickListener(
this
);
view.findViewById(R.id.keyboard_back_hide).setOnClickListener(
this
);
}
popWindow.setContentView(view);
popWindow.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(
true
);
Window mWindow = popWindow.getWindow();
mWindow.setWindowAnimations(R.style.keyboard_popupAnimation);
mWindow.setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_HIDDEN);
mWindow.setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM | Gravity.FILL_HORIZONTAL);
mWindow.setLayout(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
popWindow.setOnDismissListener(
new
DialogInterface.OnDismissListener() {
@Override
public
void
onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
if
(contentView !=
null
&& contentView.isFocused()) {
contentView.clearFocus();
}
}
});
initView();
}
catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private
void
initView() {
try
{
if
(keyboardUtil ==
null
)
keyboardUtil =
new
KhKeyboardView(mContext, view);
}
catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public
void
show(final EditText editText) {
editText.setFocusable(
true
);
editText.setFocusableInTouchMode(
true
);
editText.requestFocus();
popWindow.show();
keyboardUtil.showKeyboard(editText);
}
public
void
dismiss() {
if
(popWindow !=
null
&& popWindow.isShowing()) {
popWindow.dismiss();
}
}
@Override
public
void
onClick(View v) {
try
{
int
i = v.getId();
if
(i == R.id.keyboard_finish) {
keyboardUtil.hideKeyboard();
dismiss();
}
else
if
(i == R.id.keyboard_back_hide) {
keyboardUtil.hideKeyboard();
dismiss();
}
}
catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
|
使用
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et);
keyBoardDialogUtils =
new
KeyBoardDialogUtils(
this
);
et.setOnClickListener(
new
View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public
void
onClick(View v) {
keyBoardDialogUtils.show(et);
}
});
|
注意这里点击会先弹出系统键盘，因为弹出键盘会先于
keyBoardDialogUtils
.
show
(
et
)执行，所以设置EditText的focusableInTouchMode="false"，在keyutil里我们再把它设为true。
项目源码：
https://github.com/peiniwan/SafeKeyBoard
8063
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