<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<!-- 创建springmvc 需要一个xml文件和applicationContext.xml 这里要理解initparam的含义
mvc*.* 就是去寻找为mvc开头的文件,所有所创建的spring mvc的xml文件必须要有mvc开头
命名为:mvc-context.xml 并且按照context-param中的配置,将applicationContext文件
命名为:root-context.xml -->
<!-- 监听spring 上下文容器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 加载spring 的xml配置文件到 spring的上下文容器中-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!-- 这里指定的classpath 为项目编译后的classes目录 -->
<param-value>classpath:root-context.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 首先在web.xml中配置一个DispatcherServlet -->
<!-- 核心类,spring mvc DispatcherServlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/mvc*.*</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>UserAuthorizationFilter</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.qingyuan.controller.UserAuthorizationFilter</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>UserAuthorizationFilter</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/auth</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 首先通过import标签 导入root-context.xml,然后通过component-scan标签扫描指定包名,
让该包下的所有java类的spring注解生效然后配置SpringMVC的视图渲染解析器,
让其前缀为/page/ 后缀为.jsp 这样能够SpringMVC 所需要渲染的路径能够在/page/返回值.jsp中寻找 -->
<!-- 加载spring 的全局配置文件 -->
<beans:import resource="root-context.xml"/>
<!-- 通过component-scan 让spring扫描com.qingyuan.controller下的所有类
让spring 的代码注解生效 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.qingyuan.controller" />
<!-- 配置SpringMVC的视图渲染器, 让其前缀为:/ 后缀为.jsp 将视图渲染到/page/<method返回值>.jsp中 -->
<beans:bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:prefix="/page/" p:suffix=".jsp">
</beans:bean>
</beans:beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
<bean id="userController"
class="com.qingyuan.controller.UserController">
</bean>
</beans>
package com.qingyuan.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
/**
* 使用注解@Controller 将HomeController 类定义为一个Controller,并且在方法中通过
* @RequestMapping("value") 来指定所需要访问的路径或者方法名称,springmvc 可以
* 通过一个@controller注解将一个POJO转化为处理请求的控制器,通过@RequestMapping
* 为控制器指定哪些需要的请求
*/
@Controller
public class HomeController {
/**
* 返回到 /page/home.jsp
* 方法中定义了ModelAndView对象,
* 通过该对象指定所需要渲染的视图为home最后返回ModelAndView
* 将页面渲染到home.jsp中
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("index")
public ModelAndView index()
{
// 创建模型跟视图,用于渲染页面,并且指定要返回的页面为home页面
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("home");
return mav;
}
}
package com.qingyuan.controller;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
/**
* servlet 容器中获取spring 容器中的Bean
*/
public class UserAuthorizationFilter extends HttpServlet {
private WebApplicationContext wac;
private static final long serialVersionUID = 2330673658987873853L;
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gbk");
// PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
// com.qingyuan.controller.UserController@163de4e
UserController userController = (UserController)wac.getBean("userController");
}
@Override
public void init() throws ServletException {
wac =WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(
this.getServletContext());
// wac = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(
// this.getServletContext());
// wac的类型:org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext
// super.init();
}
}
package com.qingyuan.controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
// http://jinnianshilongnian.iteye.com/blog/1594806
@Controller
public class UserController {
@RequestMapping("login")
public ModelAndView login(String username, String password)
{
if (this.checkParams(new String[]{username, password}))
{
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("succ");
mav.addObject("username", username);
mav.addObject("password", password);
return mav;
}
return new ModelAndView("home");
}
@RequestMapping(value="login2222",method=RequestMethod.POST)
public ModelAndView login(String username,String password,HttpServletRequest request)
{
request.setAttribute("username", username);
request.setAttribute("password", password);
return new ModelAndView("succ");
}
private boolean checkParams(String[] params) {
for (String param:params)
{
if (param == "" || param==null || param.isEmpty())
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/3.1.x/spring-framework-reference/htmlsingle/spring-framework-reference.html
http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/4.0.9.RELEASE/spring-framework-reference/htmlsingle/
http://projects.spring.io/spring-framework/
SpringMVC框架是围绕DispatcherServlet这个核心展开,DispatcherServlet这个Servlet负责拦截请求,并将其分派给相应的处
理类来处理
SpringMVC是基于Model2实现的技术框架,Model2是经典的MVC模型在Web应用中的变体,这个改变主要源于HTTP协议的无状态
性。Model2的目的和MVC一样,也是利用处理器分离模型(Model)、视图(View)和控制(Control),达到不同技术层级间松散层
耦合的效果,让系统更有灵活、复用性和可维护性.
分析:
1、 由最先的HTPP发送请求,由所配置的XML中的DispatcherServlet处理。
2、 DispatcherServlet接受到这个请求后,根据请求的信息及HandlerMapping的配置找到处理请求的处理器Handler。
3、 得到HandlerMapping对应的Handler后,通过HandlerAdapter对Handler进行封装,再以统一的适配器接口调用Handler。
4、 处理器完成业务逻辑的处理后返回一个ModelAndView给DispatcherServlet。
5、 ModelAndView包含逻辑视图名,而非真正的视图对象,DispatcherServlet借由ViewResolver完成逻辑视图名到真实视
图对象的解析工作。
6、 当得到真实View对象后,DispatcherServlet就对这个View对象进行渲染
7、 最终返回到客户的HTTP响应
参考博文" http://blog.csdn.net/swingpyzf/article/details/8885459