VMware下centos7配置静态IP以及联网

首先把虚拟机配置为桥接模式，然后开启
再你打算修改虚拟机IP之前首先ping下127.0.0.1看看网卡是否是好的

[root@localhost ~]# ping 127.0.0.1
PING 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.062 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.038 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.036 ms
^Z
[1]+  Stopped                 ping 127.0.0.1

设置网卡ens33静态ip

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ls
ifcfg-ens33  ifdown-bnep  ifdown-ipv6  ifdown-ppp     ifdown-Team      ifup          ifup-eth   ifup-isdn   ifup-post    ifup-sit       ifup-tunnel       network-functions
ifcfg-lo     ifdown-eth   ifdown-isdn  ifdown-routes  ifdown-TeamPort  ifup-aliases  ifup-ippp  ifup-plip   ifup-ppp     ifup-Team      ifup-wireless     network-functions-ipv6
ifdown       ifdown-ippp  ifdown-post  ifdown-sit     ifdown-tunnel    ifup-bnep     ifup-ipv6  ifup-plusb  ifup-routes  ifup-TeamPort  init.ipv6-global
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-ens33 

TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static  #此处dhcp修改为static 启用静态ip
iDEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=ens33
UUID=f5d2b227-3736-4e9a-b03c-c83fc106f96d
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.188.101  #设置ip
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.188.2  #设置网关

完成之后Esc 并输入:wq 进行保存

[root@localhost ~]# service network restart    #重启网络
Restarting network (via systemctl):                        [  OK  ]
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# ping www.baidu.com    #ping百度域名还是不行
ping: www.baidu.com: Name or service not known  #出现这个错误

ping: www.baidu.com: Name or service not known错误解决办法
1、查看ONBOOT

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ls 
ifcfg-ens33  ifdown-bnep  ifdown-ipv6  ifdown-ppp     ifdown-Team      ifup          ifup-eth   ifup-isdn   ifup-post    ifup-sit       ifup-tunnel       network-functions
ifcfg-lo     ifdown-eth   ifdown-isdn  ifdown-routes  ifdown-TeamPort  ifup-aliases  ifup-ippp  ifup-plip   ifup-ppp     ifup-Team      ifup-wireless     network-functions-ipv6
ifdown       ifdown-ippp  ifdown-post  ifdown-sit     ifdown-tunnel    ifup-bnep     ifup-ipv6  ifup-plusb  ifup-routes  ifup-TeamPort  init.ipv6-global
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-ens33 
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static
iDEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=ens33
UUID=f5d2b227-3736-4e9a-b03c-c83fc106f96d
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.188.101
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.188.2

发现ONBOOT=”no”已设置为ONBOOT=”yes”

第二步查看：
ping 命令是属于ICMP协议，ping ip地址有效。若直接ping网址（域名），需要配置DNS。编辑添加nameserver：

vi /etc/resolv.conf 
nameserver 8.8.8.8 
nameserver 8.8.4.4

设置完毕保存，在ping

[root@localhost network-scripts]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (182.61.200.7) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 182.61.200.7 (182.61.200.7): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=7.37 ms
64 bytes from 182.61.200.7 (182.61.200.7): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=5.32 ms
64 bytes from 182.61.200.7 (182.61.200.7): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=6.50 ms
64 bytes from 182.61.200.7 (182.61.200.7): icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=10.5 ms
64 bytes from 182.61.200.7 (182.61.200.7): icmp_seq=5 ttl=128 time=12.7 ms
^Z
[1]+  Stopped                 ping www.baidu.com

成功

如果出现配置静态ip之后无法通过
Xshell工具远程连接，可修改本机网络连接设置，修改IP地址