图解Hbase的完全分布式部署

[b][color=olive][size=x-large]上篇文章，散仙介绍了Hbase的单机伪分布式的安装，那么今天，散仙再来介绍下Hbase的完全分布式的安装部署，完全分布式的安装同样是基于Hadoop的HDFS底层的，也就是说，要想完成Hbase分布式的安装，那么你的Hadoop坏境也必须是完全分布式的，然后一个Hbase应用配套的部署在一个Hadoop节点上，关于Hadoop的完全分布式的安装部署，散仙以前的博客里有介绍，在这里就不再涉及了，接下来，让我们开始进入正题，如果目前的情况是，你已经会部署Hbase的伪分布式的环境，那么相对来说，再部署完全分布式就容易很多了，当然如果，你是直接上手Hbase的完全分布式的环境，那也没关系，只要你对Hadoop的完全分布式的环境熟悉，那么，散仙相信，部署这个Hbase这个完全分布式的环境，更是容易不过。[/size][/color][/b]


[b][color=green][size=x-large]环境依旧是hadoop1.2.0版本，habae0.94.8的版本，zookeeper3.4.5的版本，唯一与伪分布式不同的就是，多了2个节点，详细请参考下表配置。[/size][/color][/b]
[b][color=olive][size=x-large][table]
|IP地址|节点名
|10.2.143.5|Master
|10.2.143.36|Slave
|10.2.143.37|Slave2
[/table][/size][/color][/b]

[b][color=green][size=x-large]完全分布式的配置（基于内置Zookeeper的集群），需要三步才能完成，如下表格所示：[/size][/color][/b]
[b][color=olive][size=x-large][table]
|步骤|配置文件
|一|配置hbase-env.sh文件
|二|配置hbase-site.xml文件
|三|配置regionservers文件
[/table][/size][/color][/b]

[b][color=olive][size=x-large]下面开始给出各个步骤需要配置的内容，我们先来看下第一步里面需要配置什么，截图如下：[/size][/color][/b]

# The java implementation to use.  Java 1.6 required.
export JAVA_HOME=/root/jdk1.6.0_45
# Extra Java CLASSPATH elements.  Optional.
export HBASE_CLASSPATH=/root/hadoop-1.2.0/conf
# The maximum amount of heap to use, in MB. Default is 1000.
# export HBASE_HEAPSIZE=1000
export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=true

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0091/2998/be858c98-2e25-31d8-ba2f-73a183d54edb.jpg[/img]
[b][color=olive][size=x-large]第二步里面的配置内容以及截图如下：[/size][/color]
[/b]

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!--
/**
 * Copyright 2010 The Apache Software Foundation
 *
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
-->
<configuration>
<property>
<name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.rootdir</name>
<value>hdfs://10.2.143.5:9090/hbase</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.master</name>
<value>10.2.143.5:60000</value>
</property>
<property>
 <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
 <value>10.2.143.5,10.2.143.36,10.2.143.37</value>
</property>

</configuration>

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0091/3001/b3cc5ff9-b27f-31ac-b026-4a0ccb7f521e.jpg[/img]

[b][color=olive][size=x-large]接下来，我们看下，第三步里面的配置内容以及截图如下：[/size][/color]
[/b]

10.2.143.5
10.2.143.36
10.2.143.37

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0091/3004/1e96979b-c525-310d-8628-fa423a7c4484.jpg[/img]

[b][color=green][size=x-large]接下来，我们就可以使用scp -r hbase 子节点名称:/目录，命令来进行远程拷贝分发了，截图如下：[/size][/color][/b]

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0091/3006/466bfd01-8e22-368a-8e35-157f9dc83d47.jpg[/img]
[b][color=green][size=x-large]然后，我们就可以关闭各个节点上的防火墙，来启动集群了，注意，要先启动Hadoop的集群，然后启动Hbase的集群，顺序不能反,截图如下：[/size]
[/color][/b]

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0091/3010/eb3d38bd-bf7e-3aac-8d5d-a5d195fb373d.jpg[/img]

[b][color=olive][size=x-large]至此，我们的集群已经成功启动，下面散仙访问ｈｂａｓｅ的端口６００１０的ｗｅｂ页面，可以看到我们的集群信息，截图如下：[/size]
[/color][/b]

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0091/3013/e8efa90c-824a-3fcd-a3b1-d3231275a6a3.jpg[/img]

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0091/3016/514bc2b4-680f-3688-a11a-96b9f370fc62.jpg[/img]
[b][color=olive][size=x-large]注意，为了确保能够在ｗｉｎ上访问ｈｂａｓｅ的端口成功，需要关闭，防火墙以及在ｗｉｎ上的ｈｏｓｔｓ文件配置映射信息，截图如下：[/size]
[/color][/b]

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0091/3022/6df3f1c7-1d71-36df-a02e-0a9cd5fc7e48.jpg[/img]


[b][color=green][size=x-large]至此，我们已经配置完毕，最后关闭集群的时候，要先关闭ｈｂａｓｅ的集群，然后再关闭ｈａｄｏｏｐ的集群。[/size][/color][/b]