JAVA里使用Jetty作为轻量级嵌入式的Web容器

[color=green][size=large]有时候，我们可能使用一个SOA服务，传递一些数据，但是我们又不想使用一些WebService服务，或者EJB重量级的JAVA EE框架，包括部署一个简单的Tomcat的Web服务，我们都不想去做，这时我们该用什么？ jetty作为一个比tomcat还轻量级的servlet容器，可以以非常轻小的姿态，集成在我们的应用程序里面，甚至可以作为一个嵌入式的web容器来满足我们的一些需求，非常的方便。

下面散仙模拟一个，在一个机器上起了一个jetty服务，然后再另一个机器上通过使用jsoup访问http请求，得到测试数据，当然我们可以基于这个例子，改造出一些类似异构平台通信的服务，通过json或xml格式的数据，就可以使PHP,Python，Ruby，C#来访问JAVA处理完的数据，类似于轻量级的rest风格。

测试代码如下：
[/size][/color]

package com.qin.test;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Connector;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerList;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ResourceHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.nio.SelectChannelConnector;
import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.ExecutorThreadPool;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.ThreadPool;

import com.qin.servlet.MyTestServlet;
/**
 * @author qindongliang
 * 
 * 启动jetty测试服务
 * 
 * 
 * **/
public class StartupServer {

	public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {




		ResourceHandler resourceHandler = new ResourceHandler();

		resourceHandler.setDirectoriesListed(true);
		resourceHandler.setResourceBase("data");
		resourceHandler.setStylesheet("");

        ContextHandler staticContextHandler = new ContextHandler();
        staticContextHandler.setContextPath("/data");
        //staticContextHandler.setContextPath("/files");
        staticContextHandler.setHandler(resourceHandler);




        //添加servlet支持
		ServletContextHandler servletContextHandler = new ServletContextHandler(ServletContextHandler.NO_SESSIONS);
		servletContextHandler.setContextPath("/");

		/**可在下面依次添加多个servlet**/
		servletContextHandler.addServlet(new ServletHolder(new MyTestServlet()), "/show");
		//servletContextHandler.addServlet(new ServletHolder(new SpuSimilarityServlet()), "/spu");
		//servletContextHandler.addServlet(new ServletHolder(new SpuResultServlet()), "/search");
	  //	servletContextHandler.addServlet(new ServletHolder(new AdminServlet()), "/db");
		HandlerList handlers = new HandlerList();
		handlers.addHandler(servletContextHandler);
		handlers.addHandler(staticContextHandler);

		int hosts=9999;//端口号

		Server server = new Server(hosts);
		// 设置线程池     
		ThreadPool  threadPool = new ExecutorThreadPool(Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5));
        server.setThreadPool(threadPool);  
        // 设置连接参数     
        Connector connector = new SelectChannelConnector();     
        // 设置监听端口     
        connector.setPort(hosts);     
        // 为服务设置连接器     
        server.setConnectors(new Connector[] { connector }); 
		server.setHandler(handlers);

		server.start();
		server.join(); 


	}

}

[b][color=olive][size=large]Servlet处代码[/size][/color][/b]

package com.qin.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

@WebServlet("/show")
public class MyTestServlet extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doPost(req, resp);
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();

		list.add("A");
		list.add("中国");
		list.add("外国");

		Gson g = new Gson();

		//resp.setContentType("charset=utf-8");
		ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
		String json = g.toJson(list);
		out.write(json.getBytes());
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

	@Override
	protected void doDelete(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		super.doDelete(req, resp);
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPut(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		super.doPut(req, resp);
	}

}

[b][size=large][color=olive]在另外一个机器上访问请求的代码：[/color][/size][/b]

package com.get.jetty;

import org.jsoup.Connection;
import org.jsoup.Connection.Method;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;

/**
 * 
 * @author qindongliang
 * 获取json数据
 * 
 * **/
public class GetJettyData {



	public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {


		//使用jsoup获取jetty连接
		Connection con=Jsoup.connect("http://localhost:9999/show").timeout(80000);
		con.header("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:29.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/29.0");
		Document doc=con.post();
		System.out.println(doc.text());


	}

}

[b][color=olive][size=large]打印的结果如下：[/size][/color][/b]

["A","中国","外国"]

[b][color=olive][size=large]至此，一个关于jetty API使用的小例子就完成了，使用的jar包截图如下：[/size][/color][/b]

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0098/9430/ddbe8c0f-18a1-35f1-9a54-708e29d100ea.jpg[/img]


[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0098/9434/ffe96139-fddb-3c80-8eec-dcec72a6491c.jpg[/img]

[b][color=green][size=large]最后，散仙把jar包打包上传，用的到的朋友可以测一下！[/size][/color][/b]