ssh认证实战

为了实现Centos之间自动从远程机器复制文件到本地，需要做如下配置操作：

认证设置：

1.      本地输入：ssh-keygen -t rsa

2.      输出Generating public/private rsa key pair.【回车】

                Enterfile in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 【回车】

                   Enterpassphrase (empty for no passphrase): 【回车】

                   Entersame passphrase again: 【回车】

                   Youridentification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.

                   Yourpublic key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

                   Thekey fingerprint is:

                   51:96:fd:d4:15:96:ba:11:3a:c3:1a:03:b9:dc:7a:20root@server-main1

                  The key's randomart image is:

                   +--[RSA 2048]----+

                   |        . oo  +=|

                   |       o o. ..o..|

                   |      . = . .oo |

                   |     E + = = o. |

                   |      . S + o o |

                   |       . o  .   |

                   |        .       |

                   |                 |

                   |                 |

                   +-----------------+

         生成黄色标记的2个文件

3.      将/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub复制到远程机器/root/下

4.      远程机器执行：cat /root/id_rsa.pub > /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

         提醒：如果之前已经存在authorized_keys文件，请将’>’换成追加符’>>’；双机互相认证自行思考。

自动复制：

1.      本地将scp命令写入/home/xxx.sh文档，需要有执行权限（chmod +x /home/xxx.sh）

2.      编辑/etc/crontab文档，加入命令10 08  * * */home/xxx.sh（每天8点10分执行一次）