有block回调的UIButton和Alert

实现方式就是自定义一个继承于UIButton或者UIAlert的类，然后添加一个block的属性。

重写UIButton的初始化方法，

- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
        [self addTarget:self action:@selector(onClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    }
    return self;
}
- (void)onClick:(id)sender{
    _block(self);
}

有block的alert,代码如下：

同样初始化init方法
- (id)initWithTitle:(NSString *)title message:(NSString *)message cancelButtonTitle:(NSString *)cancelButtonTitle otherButtonTitles:(NSString*)otherButtonTitles block:(TouchBlock)block{
    self = [super initWithTitle:title message:message delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:cancelButtonTitle otherButtonTitles:otherButtonTitles, nil];//注意这里初始化父类的
    if (self) {
        self.block = block;
    }
    return self;
}

//#pragma mark -AlertViewDelegate
- (void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex{
    //这里调用函数指针_block(要传进来的参数);
    _block(buttonIndex);
}

示例代码：

    BlockButton *button = [[BlockButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 40, 20)];
    [button setBlock:^(BlockButton *button){
        AlertBlock *alert = [[AlertBlock alloc]initWithTitle:@"提示" message:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:@"确定" block:^(NSInteger buttonIndex){
            //在这里面执行触发的行为，省掉了代理，这样的好处是在使用多个Alert的时候可以明确定义各自触发的行为，不需要在代理方法里判断是哪个Alert了
            if (buttonIndex == 0) {
                NSLog(@"取消");
            }else if (buttonIndex == 1){
                NSLog(@"确定");
            }
        }];
        [alert show];
    }];