我的前一篇博文讲了Spring-3.2.0+Struts2.3.4+JPA2.0整合,其所需的jar包与Spring-3.2.0 +Struts-2.3.4+Hibernate-4.1.6所需的jar包基本相同.下面列出SSH整合所需要的jar包.
如上图所示是Spring-3.2.0 +Struts-2.3.4+Hibernate-4.1.6的jar包,这些jar包在各官网上都有提供下载:
Spring的jar包下载地址:http://www.springsource.org/spring-community-download(需要填写一些信息)
Hibernate的jar包下载地址:http://www.hibernate.org/downloads.html
Struts的jar包下载地址:http://struts.apache.org/download.cgi
注意在jar包整合,由于spring的jar已经相应独立开,还有其它jar也不同,所以要注意相关jar包的版本,不要以为包引多了没关系,jar冲突和版本不同也会导致整合失败.另外用MyEclipse(Eclipse)新建项目时会自动引入J2EE相关的jar包,建议删除,手动引入.
下面使用MySQL做演示:
首先我们在(src)下新建jdbc.properties文件用来配置数据库基本信息,其内容如下:
- jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
- jdbcjdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/shopping
- jdbc.username=root
- jdbc.password=619100
然后我们新建Spring配置文件beans.xml,将其放入在classpath(src)下,其内容如下:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
- xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
- <context:annotation-config/>
- <!-- 声明Spring要管理的范围 -->
- <context:component-scan base-package="gd.hz.shopping" />
- <!-- 读取jdbc.properties配置文件 -->
- <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
- <property name="locations">
- <value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close"
- class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
- <property name="driverClassName"
- value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
- <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
- <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
- <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
- </bean>
- <!-- 创建sessionFactory -->
- <bean id="sessionFactory"
- class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
- <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
- <property name="packagesToScan">
- <list>
- <!-- 需要映射的实体类,指定到实体类所在的包即可 -->
- <value>gd.hz.shopping.model</value>
- </list>
- </property>
- <property name="hibernateProperties">
- <props>
- <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
- <prop key="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
- <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
- <prop key="current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
- <prop key="connection.pool_size">3</prop>
- <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
- <prop key="javax.persistence.validation.mode">none</prop>
- <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.SpringSessionContext</prop>
- </props>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <!-- 开启事务管理 -->
- <bean id="txManager"
- class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
- <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
- </bean>
- <aop:config>
- <aop:pointcut id="bussinessService"
- expression="execution(public * gd.hz.shopping.service.*.*(..))" />
- <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="bussinessService"
- advice-ref="txAdvice" />
- </aop:config>
- <!-- 使用声明式事务 -->
- <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
- <tx:attributes>
- <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true" propagation="REQUIRED" />
- <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
- <tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
- <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
- </tx:attributes>
- </tx:advice>
- </beans>
新建我们的struts配置文件struts.xml,内容如下:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
- <struts>
- <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
- <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
- </struts>
然后配置我们的web.xml文件:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
- http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
- <!-- 加载Spring配置文件 -->
- <context-param>
- <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
- <param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>
- </context-param>
- <!-- ContextLoaderListener的作用就是启动Web容器时,自动装配ApplicationContext的配置信息。 -->
- <listener>
- <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
- </listener>
- <!-- 指定字符集 -->
- <filter>
- <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
- <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
- <init-param>
- <param-name>encoding</param-name>
- <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
- </init-param>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
- <!-- 保持session到页面 -->
- <filter>
- <filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name>
- <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
- <init-param>
- <param-name>sessionFactoryBeanName</param-name>
- <param-value>sessionFactory</param-value>
- </init-param>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
- <!-- 声明struts管理请求 -->
- <filter>
- <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
- <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
- </web-app>
最后我们做一个示例:
新建实体类:
- package gd.hz.shopping.model;
- import javax.persistence.Entity;
- import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
- import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
- import javax.persistence.Id;
- @Entity
- public class ProductType {
- private int productId ;
- private String name ;
- @Id
- @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
- public int getProductId() {
- return productId;
- }
- public void setProductId(int productId) {
- this.productId = productId ;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- }
新建Dao接口:
- package gd.hz.shopping.dao;
- import gd.hz.shopping.model.ProductType;
- public interface ProductTypeDao {
- public ProductType selProductType(int id);
- }
实现Dao接口:
- package gd.hz.shopping.dao.impl;
- import javax.annotation.Resource;
- import org.hibernate.Session;
- import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
- import gd.hz.shopping.dao.ProductTypeDao;
- import gd.hz.shopping.model.ProductType;
- @Component("productTypeDao")
- public class ProductTypeDaoImpl implements ProductTypeDao {
- private SessionFactory sessionFactory = null ;
- @Resource(name="sessionFactory")
- public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
- this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
- }
- @Override
- public ProductType selProductType(int id) {
- Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession() ;
- ProductType productType = (ProductType)session.get(ProductType.class , id);
- return productType ;
- }
- }
Manager层接口:
- package gd.hz.shopping.service;
- import gd.hz.shopping.model.ProductType;
- public interface ProductTypeMnager {
- public ProductType findProductType(int id) ;
- }
Manager层接口实现:
- package gd.hz.shopping.service.impl;
- import javax.annotation.Resource;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
- import gd.hz.shopping.dao.ProductTypeDao;
- import gd.hz.shopping.model.ProductType;
- import gd.hz.shopping.service.ProductTypeMnager;
- @Component("productTypeMnager")
- public class ProductTypeMnagerImpl implements ProductTypeMnager {
- private ProductTypeDao productTypeDao = null ;
- @Resource(name="productTypeDao")
- public void setProductTypeDao(ProductTypeDao productTypeDao) {
- this.productTypeDao = productTypeDao;
- }
- @Override
- public ProductType findProductType(int id) {
- return productTypeDao.selProductType(id) ;
- }
- }
新建控制类ProductTypeAction:
- package gd.hz.shopping.action;
- import javax.annotation.Resource;
- import gd.hz.shopping.model.ProductType;
- import gd.hz.shopping.service.ProductTypeMnager;
- import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
- @Component("productTypeAction")
- @Scope("prototype")
- public class ProductTypeAction extends ActionSupport {
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
- private ProductTypeMnager productTypeMnager = null ;
- private ProductType productType = null ;
- @Resource(name="productTypeMnager")
- public void setProductTypeMnager(ProductTypeMnager productTypeMnager) {
- this.productTypeMnager = productTypeMnager;
- }
- public ProductType getProductType() {
- return productType;
- }
- public void setProductType(ProductType productType) {
- this.productType = productType;
- }
- public String test()
- {
- productType = productTypeMnager.findProductType(1) ;
- return "test" ;
- }
- }
配置struts.xml文件:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
- <struts>
- <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
- <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
- <package name="productType" namespace="/" extends="OA_default">
- <action name="productTypeAction" class="productTypeAction">
- <result name="test">/org/add_input.jsp</result>
- </action>
- </package>
- </struts>
启动服务器,然后手动插入测试数据:
insert into ProductType(name) values('lfd');
新建jsp页面:
引入jstl 标签:<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
- <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
- pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
- <title>ssh整合测试</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <%--使用OGNL表达式--%>
- Hello:<s:property value="productType.name"/><br>
- </body>
- </html>
显示为: