File转MultipartFile并用Feign上传到其他微服务

概要

使用Feign调用服务的上传文件接口

服务接口

1. 文件流和json参数

    @PostMapping("/upload")
    @ResponseBody
    public Result uploadFile(HttpServletRequest request, UploadFileParam uploadFileParam) {
		// 具体实现不展示了
    }

2. 只有文件流

	@PostMapping(value = "/upload")
    @ResponseBody
    public Result uploadFile(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
		// 具体实现不展示了
    }

FeignClient

1. Feign上传文件并有json格式的参数

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST, value = "/xxx/upload", consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
    Result uploadFile(@RequestPart MultipartFile file, @RequestPart UploadFileParam uploadFileParam);

2. Feign上传文件不带参数

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST, value = "/xxx/upload", consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
    Result uploadFile(@RequestPart MultipartFile file);

MultipartFile 的构造

    import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
	import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
	import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
	import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
	import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;
	
	import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
	import java.io.File;
	import java.io.IOException;
	import java.io.OutputStream;
	import java.nio.file.Files;
	import java.nio.file.Paths;
	import java.util.UUID;

    public static MultipartFile createMultipartFile(File file) {
        if (file == null) {
            return null;
        }
        String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString();

        // 文件转为MultipartFile对象
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        FileItem fileItem = factory.createItem(fileName, CONTENT_TYPE_MULTIPART, false, fileName + SUFFIX_PNG);

        OutputStream os;
        try {
            os = fileItem.getOutputStream();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("获取FileItem输出流异常!", e);
            return null;
        }

        // 将文件写入输出流
        try (FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(file)) {
            IOUtils.copy(is, os);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("写入FileItem异常!", e);
            return null;
        }

        return new CommonsMultipartFile(fileItem);
    }

调用Feign

fileFeignService.uploadFile(multipartFile)