设计模式学习--装饰者模式

Java设计模式–装饰者模式

装饰者模式主要用于为对象动态地添加功能。若要扩展功能，提供比继承更富有弹性的替代方案。

装饰者和具体组件均继承于组件。
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装饰者和被装饰者必须是一样的类型，也就是有共同的超类，这是相当关键的地方。在这里，利用继承达到类型匹配，而不是利用继承获得行为。

组件

package com.exercise.exercise.designmode.decoratormode;

public interface Food {

    public String description = "Food";

    public double cost();
}

具体组件（被装饰者）

package com.exercise.exercise.designmode.decoratormode;

public class PanCake implements Food{

    private double price = 6;

    private String description = "PanCake";

    public PanCake(){
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public double cost(){
        return price;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }
}

装饰者

package com.exercise.exercise.designmode.decoratormode;

public class CondimentDecorator implements Food {

    public double cost() {
        return 0;
    }
}

装饰者具体类

package com.exercise.exercise.designmode.decoratormode;

public class Egg extends CondimentDecorator{

    private double price = 1.5;

    private String description = "Egg";

    private Food food;

    public Egg(Food food){
        this.food = food;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price + food.cost();
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public double cost() {
        return price + food.cost();
    }

}

装饰者具体类

package com.exercise.exercise.designmode.decoratormode;

public class Sausage extends CondimentDecorator{

    private double price = 2;

    private Food food;

    public Sausage(Food food){
        this.food = food;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public double cost() {
        return price + food.cost();
    }
}

测试类

package com.exercise.exercise.designmode.decoratormode;

public class MyBreakFast {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Food food = new PanCake();
        //加鸡蛋
        food = new Egg(food);
        System.out.println("---panCake + egg  price : "+food.cost());
        //加火腿
        food = new Sausage(food);
        System.out.println("---panCake + egg + sausage price : "+food.cost());
    }
}

运行结果