整理基础知识

添加按钮：

    UIButton * btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:(UIButtonTypeRoundedRect)];
    btn.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100);
    [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(btnPressed:) forControlEvents:(UIControlEventTouchUpInside)];
    [btn setTitle:@"确定" forState:(UIControlStateNormal)];
    [self.view addSubview:btn];

   //点击按钮时有高亮效果

    btn.showsTouchWhenHighlighted = YES;

添加label：

    UILabel * lbl = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 10, 100, 44)];
    lbl.text = @"test";
    lbl.textColor = [UIColor purpleColor];
    lbl.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:18];
    lbl.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    [self.view addSubview:lbl];

   //======lable的frame根据text的不同变化

   str = @"123456789";

   lbl.text = str;

   lbl.numberOfLines = 0;

   CGSize size = [str sizeWithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:14] constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(90, 100) lineBreakMode:(NSLineBreakByWordWrapping)];
    lbl.frame = CGRectMake(100, 16, 80, size.height);

添加view：

    UIView * aView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 80)];
    aView.backgroundColor = [UIColor purpleColor];
    [self.view addSubview:aView];

view为圆角：

  需要：#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
      aView.layer.cornerRadius = 10;

给view添加手势：

    UITapGestureRecognizer * tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tapGesture)];
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:tap];

添加textField以及delegate方法：

  需要：UITextFieldDelegate协议

    UITextField * text = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 50, 320, 44)];
    text.backgroundColor = [UIColor purpleColor];
    text.placeholder = @"请输入：";
    text.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    text.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:18];
    text.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
    //[text setContentMode:UIViewContentModeCenter];

    [text setContentVerticalAlignment:(UIControlContentVerticalAlignmentCenter)];//内容在中间，上下
    text.delegate = self;
    [self.view addSubview:text];

   #pragma mark - textField delegate
   - (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField{
      [textField resignFirstResponder];
      return YES;
  }

textField的边框宽度和边框颜色：

  需要：#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>

    text.layer.borderWidth = 1;

    text.layer.borderColor = [UIColor redColor].CGColor;

定义size大小：
   CGSize size = [str sizeWithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(320, 1000) lineBreakMode:(NSLineBreakByWordWrapping)];

播放音乐：

  需要添加AVFoundation.framework框架

  需要:#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
  NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://zhangmenshiting.baidu.com/data2/music/903505/8930817375600128.mp3?xcode=750b4fdc9f5eeb0954dfe54c6e23e3be24b7b177cb0d29e2&amp;song_id=89308173"];
    NSData *urlData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
    NSError *error = nil;
    AVAudioPlayer * player = [[[AVAudioPlayer alloc]initWithData:urlData error:&error] autorelease];
    //准备播放音乐
    [player prepareToPlay];
    [player play];

添加风火轮：

 需要添加 QuartzCore.framework框架

  需要：#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>

    UIActivityIndicatorView * active = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc]initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:(UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhiteLarge)];
    active.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
    active.alpha = 0.5;
    active.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
    active.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 80, 80);
    [self.view addSubview:active];
    [active startAnimating];

添加scrollView：

    UIScrollView * scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 460)];
    scrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
    scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(320 * 4, 460);
    scrollView.pagingEnabled = YES;
    [self.view addSubview:scrollView];
scrollView 显示哪一页：
    [self.scrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(3 * 320, 0) animated:YES];