如何在servlet中使用多线程，求解？？？

要求如下：

 

在一个web Service项目中，使用servlet编程，如何防止Tomcat被非正常关闭而导致服务器端的servletContext数据丢失？

 

 

本人思路如下：

 

在该项目初始化时，启动一个线程，每隔一个小时就将servletContext的值存储到一个txt文件中核心代码如下：

 

public class ServletContextThread extends HttpServlet implements Runnable{

//servletContext的值已先在该工程的其他处设置好了，结构为(name:---:nums,value:---:0)，该线程已在初始化时就启动了

        public void run() {

  
        }
        public void init() throws ServletException {   
                FileWriter fw = null;
                BufferedWriter bw = null;
                String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("recorder.txt");  
                try {
                      while(true){
                               Thread.sleep(60*1000);    
                               String nums = this.getServletContext().getAttribute("nums").toString();  
                               fw = new FileWriter(path);
                               bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
                               bw.write(nums);
                     }
   
               } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                         e.printStackTrace();
               } catch (IOException e) {
                         e.printStackTrace();
               }finally{
                          try {
                                    bw.close();
                                     fw.close();
                            } catch (IOException e) {
                                      e.printStackTrace();
                            }
  
                }
  
 一直说}

 

但是它总是说 bw.close();处空指针异常，求解？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？

2013-9-11 16:51:35 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
严重: Servlet servletContextBiz threw unload() exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet.destroy() for servlet servletContextBiz threw exception
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.unload(StandardWrapper.java:1401)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.stop(StandardWrapper.java:1727)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stop(StandardContext.java:4488)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.checkResources(HostConfig.java:1097)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1203)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:293)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1307)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1571)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1580)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1560)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
 at com.lx.biz.servletContextBiz.destroy(servletContextBiz.java:35)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.unload(StandardWrapper.java:1382)
 ... 11 more
2013-9-11 16:51:36 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
严重: StandardWrapper.Throwable
java.lang.NullPointerException
 at com.lx.biz.ServletContextThread.init(ServletContextThread.java:45)
 at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:212)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1161)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:981)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4044)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4350)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.checkResources(HostConfig.java:1105)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1203)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:293)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1307)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1571)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1580)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1560)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
2013-9-11 16:51:36 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext loadOnStartup
严重: Servlet /counter threw load() exception
java.lang.NullPointerException
 at com.lx.biz.ServletContextThread.init(ServletContextThread.java:45)
 at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:212)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1161)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:981)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4044)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4350)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.checkResources(HostConfig.java:1105)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1203)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:293)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1307)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1571)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1580)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1560)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)