微信公共服务平台开发（.Net 的实现）6-------自定义菜单

用户自定义菜单制作时,需要用到access_token,我们直接使用前面讲解的IsExistAccess_Token()函数。我理解的微信公共平台里面菜单分为button和sub_button，即菜单和子菜单，这些菜单都有一个name的属性，类别分为click和view，click类有key属性；而view类有url属性，含有子菜单的菜单没有key属性也没有url属性。这些情况可以从下面的例子看出来。

[csharp] view plain copy print ?

1. public void MyMenu() 
2.      { 
3.          string weixin1 = ""; 
4.          weixin1 = @" { 
5.      ""button"":[ 
6.      {   
7.           ""type"":""click"", 
8.           ""name"":""你好!"", 
9.           ""key"":""Hello"" 
10.       }, 
11.       { 
12.            ""type"":""view"", 
13.            ""name"":""公司简介"", 
14.            ""url"":""http://www.4ugood.net"" 
15.       }, 
16.       { 
17.            ""name"":""产品介绍"", 
18.            ""sub_button"":[ 
19.             { 
20.                ""type"":""click"", 
21.                ""name"":""产品1"", 
22.                 ""key"":""P1"" 
23.             }, 
24.             { 
25.                ""type"":""click"", 
26.                ""name"":""产品2"", 
27.                ""key"":""P2"" 
28.             }] 
29.        }] 
30. } 
31. "; 
32.  
33.          string access_token = IsExistAccess_Token(); 
34.          string i = GetPage("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token="+access_token, weixin1); 
35.          Response.Write(i); 
36.      } 

 public void MyMenu()
     {
         string weixin1 = "";
         weixin1 = @" {
     ""button"":[
     {	
          ""type"":""click"",
          ""name"":""你好!"",
          ""key"":""Hello""
      },
      {
           ""type"":""view"",
           ""name"":""公司简介"",
           ""url"":""http://www.4ugood.net""
      },
      {
           ""name"":""产品介绍"",
           ""sub_button"":[
            {
               ""type"":""click"",
               ""name"":""产品1"",
                ""key"":""P1""
            },
            {
               ""type"":""click"",
               ""name"":""产品2"",
               ""key"":""P2""
            }]
       }]
 }
";

         string access_token = IsExistAccess_Token();
         string i = GetPage("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token="+access_token, weixin1);
         Response.Write(i);
     }

在你页面的 Page_Load 函数中调用这个MyMenu()，就可以显示出来了。
既然显示出来了，菜单的时间如何出发呢？我们已经了解到了如果类型为view的话，他有url属性，这个不需要处理，点击后会直接跳转到你设定的url的页面，下面我来看看如何触发click吧，按照微信的文档可以用(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(wx.EventName) && wx.EventName.Trim() == "CLICK")来判断，我把之前的代码改造一下,同时把在GetWxMessage()方法中把EventKey的值附上,wx.EventKey = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("EventKey").InnerText;

[csharp] view plain copy print ?

1. protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 
2.      { 
3.          
4.          MyMenu(); 
5.          wxmessage wx = GetWxMessage(); 
6.          string res = ""; 
7.  
8.          if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(wx.EventName) && wx.EventName.Trim() == "subscribe") 
9.          { 
10.              string content = ""; 
11.              content = "/:rose欢迎北京永杰友信科技有限公司/:rose\n直接回复“你好”"; 
12.              res = sendTextMessage(wx, content); 
13.          } 
14.          else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(wx.EventName) && wx.EventName.Trim() == "CLICK") 
15.          { 
16.              if(wx.EventKey=="Hello") 
17.                  res = sendTextMessage(wx, "你好,欢迎使用北京永杰友信科技有限公司公共微信平台!"); 
18.              if(wx.EventKey=="P1") 
19.                  res = sendTextMessage(wx, "你好,点击了产品1"); 
20.              if(wx.EventKey=="P2") 
21.                  res = sendTextMessage(wx, "你好,点击了产品2"); 
22.          } 
23.          else 
24.          { 
25.              if (wx.MsgType == "text" && wx.Content == "你好") 
26.              { 
27.                  res = sendTextMessage(wx, "你好,欢迎使用北京永杰友信科技有限公司公共微信平台!"); 
28.              } 
29.              else if (wx.MsgType == "voice") 
30.              { 
31.                  res = sendTextMessage(wx, wx.Recognition); 
32.              } 
33.              else 
34.              { 
35.                  res = sendTextMessage(wx, "你好,未能识别消息!"); 
36.              } 
37.          } 
38.  
39.          Response.Write(res); 
40.      } 
41.  
42.  
43.  
44.      private wxmessage GetWxMessage() 
45.      { 
46.          wxmessage wx = new wxmessage(); 
47.          StreamReader str = new StreamReader(Request.InputStream, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8); 
48.          XmlDocument xml = new XmlDocument(); 
49.          xml.Load(str); 
50.          wx.ToUserName = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("ToUserName").InnerText; 
51.          wx.FromUserName = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("FromUserName").InnerText; 
52.          wx.MsgType = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("MsgType").InnerText; 
53.          if (wx.MsgType.Trim() == "text") 
54.          { 
55.              wx.Content = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("Content").InnerText; 
56.          } 
57.          if (wx.MsgType.Trim() == "event") 
58.          { 
59.              wx.EventName = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("Event").InnerText; 
60.              wx.EventKey = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("EventKey").InnerText; 
61.          } 
62.          if (wx.MsgType.Trim() == "voice") 
63.          { 
64.              wx.Recognition = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("Recognition").InnerText; 
65.          } 
66.           
67.          return wx; 
68.      } 
69.  
70.  
71.  
72.  
73. /// <summary>   
74.      /// 发送文字消息   
75.      /// </summary>   
76.      /// <param name="wx">获取的收发者信息</param>   
77.      /// <param name="content">内容</param>   
78.      /// <returns></returns>   
79.      private string sendTextMessage(wxmessage wx, string content) 
80.      { 
81.          string res = string.Format(@"<xml> 
82.                                    <ToUserName><![CDATA[{0}]]></ToUserName> 
83.                                    <FromUserName><![CDATA[{1}]]></FromUserName> 
84.                                     <CreateTime>{2}</CreateTime> 
85.                                     <MsgType><![CDATA[text]]></MsgType> 
86.                                     <Content><![CDATA[{3}]]></Content> 
87.                                    </xml> ", 
88.              wx.FromUserName, wx.ToUserName, DateTime.Now, content); 
89.          return res; 
90.      } 

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
     {
        
         MyMenu();
         wxmessage wx = GetWxMessage();
         string res = "";

         if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(wx.EventName) && wx.EventName.Trim() == "subscribe")
         {
             string content = "";
             content = "/:rose欢迎北京永杰友信科技有限公司/:rose\n直接回复“你好”";
             res = sendTextMessage(wx, content);
         }
         else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(wx.EventName) && wx.EventName.Trim() == "CLICK")
         {
             if(wx.EventKey=="Hello")
                 res = sendTextMessage(wx, "你好,欢迎使用北京永杰友信科技有限公司公共微信平台!");
             if(wx.EventKey=="P1")
                 res = sendTextMessage(wx, "你好,点击了产品1");
             if(wx.EventKey=="P2")
                 res = sendTextMessage(wx, "你好,点击了产品2");
         }
         else
         {
             if (wx.MsgType == "text" && wx.Content == "你好")
             {
                 res = sendTextMessage(wx, "你好,欢迎使用北京永杰友信科技有限公司公共微信平台!");
             }
             else if (wx.MsgType == "voice")
             {
                 res = sendTextMessage(wx, wx.Recognition);
             }
             else
             {
                 res = sendTextMessage(wx, "你好,未能识别消息!");
             }
         }

         Response.Write(res);
     }



     private wxmessage GetWxMessage()
     {
         wxmessage wx = new wxmessage();
         StreamReader str = new StreamReader(Request.InputStream, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
         XmlDocument xml = new XmlDocument();
         xml.Load(str);
         wx.ToUserName = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("ToUserName").InnerText;
         wx.FromUserName = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("FromUserName").InnerText;
         wx.MsgType = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("MsgType").InnerText;
         if (wx.MsgType.Trim() == "text")
         {
             wx.Content = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("Content").InnerText;
         }
         if (wx.MsgType.Trim() == "event")
         {
             wx.EventName = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("Event").InnerText;
             wx.EventKey = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("EventKey").InnerText;
         }
         if (wx.MsgType.Trim() == "voice")
         {
             wx.Recognition = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("Recognition").InnerText;
         }
         
         return wx;
     }




/// <summary>  
     /// 发送文字消息  
     /// </summary>  
     /// <param name="wx">获取的收发者信息</param>  
     /// <param name="content">内容</param>  
     /// <returns></returns>  
     private string sendTextMessage(wxmessage wx, string content)
     {
         string res = string.Format(@"<xml>
                                   <ToUserName><![CDATA[{0}]]></ToUserName>
                                   <FromUserName><![CDATA[{1}]]></FromUserName>
                                    <CreateTime>{2}</CreateTime>
                                    <MsgType><![CDATA[text]]></MsgType>
                                    <Content><![CDATA[{3}]]></Content>
                                   </xml> ",
             wx.FromUserName, wx.ToUserName, DateTime.Now, content);
         return res;
     }

这样就可以相应你的菜单事件了，我上面的代码写的有很多可以优化的地方，这里主要以简介为主，以后我们会逐渐搭建起一个微信公共平台的.net框架，什么菜单类，消息类等等。