编译kfed

su - oracle
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
make -f ins_rdbms.mk ikfed
which kfed
kfed -h
差看ASM磁盘的相关信息:
[root@cloud1 ~]# kfed read /dev/asm-diskb
kfbh.endian:                          1 ; 0x000: 0x01
kfbh.hard:                          130 ; 0x001: 0x82
kfbh.type:                            1 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_DISKHEAD
kfbh.datfmt:                          1 ; 0x003: 0x01
kfbh.block.blk:                       0 ; 0x004: blk=0
kfbh.block.obj:              2147483648 ; 0x008: disk=0
kfbh.check:                   816234691 ; 0x00c: 0x30a6c0c3
kfbh.fcn.base:                        0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.driver.provstr:         ORCLDISK ; 0x000: length=8
kfdhdb.driver.reserved[0]:            0 ; 0x008: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.driver.reserved[1]:            0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.driver.reserved[2]:            0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.driver.reserved[3]:            0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.driver.reserved[4]:            0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.driver.reserved[5]:            0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.compat:                186646528 ; 0x020: 0x0b200000
kfdhdb.dsknum:                        0 ; 0x024: 0x0000
kfdhdb.grptyp:                        2 ; 0x026: KFDGTP_NORMAL
kfdhdb.hdrsts:                        3 ; 0x027: KFDHDR_MEMBER
kfdhdb.dskname:           SYSTEMDG_0000 ; 0x028: length=13
kfdhdb.grpname:                SYSTEMDG ; 0x048: length=8
kfdhdb.fgname:            SYSTEMDG_0000 ; 0x068: length=13
kfdhdb.capname:                         ; 0x088: length=0
kfdhdb.crestmp.hi:             32986931 ; 0x0a8: HOUR=0x13 DAYS=0x19 MNTH=0x5 YEAR=0x7dd
kfdhdb.crestmp.lo:           1359611904 ; 0x0ac: USEC=0x0 MSEC=0x282 SECS=0x10 MINS=0x14
kfdhdb.mntstmp.hi:             32986950 ; 0x0b0: HOUR=0x6 DAYS=0x1a MNTH=0x5 YEAR=0x7dd
kfdhdb.mntstmp.lo:           3061367808 ; 0x0b4: USEC=0x0 MSEC=0x231 SECS=0x27 MINS=0x2d
kfdhdb.secsize:                     512 ; 0x0b8: 0x0200
kfdhdb.blksize:                    4096 ; 0x0ba: 0x1000
kfdhdb.ausize:                  1048576 ; 0x0bc: 0x00100000
kfdhdb.mfact:                    113792 ; 0x0c0: 0x0001bc80
kfdhdb.dsksize:                    2048 ; 0x0c4: 0x00000800
kfdhdb.pmcnt:                         2 ; 0x0c8: 0x00000002
kfdhdb.fstlocn:                       1 ; 0x0cc: 0x00000001
kfdhdb.altlocn:                       2 ; 0x0d0: 0x00000002
kfdhdb.f1b1locn:                      2 ; 0x0d4: 0x00000002
kfdhdb.redomirrors[0]:                0 ; 0x0d8: 0x0000
kfdhdb.redomirrors[1]:                0 ; 0x0da: 0x0000
kfdhdb.redomirrors[2]:                0 ; 0x0dc: 0x0000
kfdhdb.redomirrors[3]:                0 ; 0x0de: 0x0000
kfdhdb.dbcompat:              168820736 ; 0x0e0: 0x0a100000
kfdhdb.grpstmp.hi:             32986931 ; 0x0e4: HOUR=0x13 DAYS=0x19 MNTH=0x5 YEAR=0x7dd
kfdhdb.grpstmp.lo:           1359372288 ; 0x0e8: USEC=0x0 MSEC=0x198 SECS=0x10 MINS=0x14
kfdhdb.vfstart:                     256 ; 0x0ec: 0x00000100
kfdhdb.vfend:                       288 ; 0x0f0: 0x00000120
kfdhdb.spfile:                       59 ; 0x0f4: 0x0000003b
kfdhdb.spfflg:                        1 ; 0x0f8: 0x00000001
kfdhdb.ub4spare[0]:                   0 ; 0x0fc: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[1]:                   0 ; 0x100: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[2]:                   0 ; 0x104: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[3]:                   0 ; 0x108: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[4]:                   0 ; 0x10c: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[5]:                   0 ; 0x110: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[6]:                   0 ; 0x114: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[7]:                   0 ; 0x118: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[8]:                   0 ; 0x11c: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[9]:                   0 ; 0x120: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[10]:                  0 ; 0x124: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[11]:                  0 ; 0x128: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[12]:                  0 ; 0x12c: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[13]:                  0 ; 0x130: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[14]:                  0 ; 0x134: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[15]:                  0 ; 0x138: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[16]:                  0 ; 0x13c: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[17]:                  0 ; 0x140: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[18]:                  0 ; 0x144: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[19]:                  0 ; 0x148: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[20]:                  0 ; 0x14c: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[21]:                  0 ; 0x150: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[22]:                  0 ; 0x154: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[23]:                  0 ; 0x158: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[24]:                  0 ; 0x15c: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[25]:                  0 ; 0x160: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[26]:                  0 ; 0x164: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[27]:                  0 ; 0x168: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[28]:                  0 ; 0x16c: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[29]:                  0 ; 0x170: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[30]:                  0 ; 0x174: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[31]:                  0 ; 0x178: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[32]:                  0 ; 0x17c: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[33]:                  0 ; 0x180: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[34]:                  0 ; 0x184: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[35]:                  0 ; 0x188: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[36]:                  0 ; 0x18c: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[37]:                  0 ; 0x190: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[38]:                  0 ; 0x194: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[39]:                  0 ; 0x198: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[40]:                  0 ; 0x19c: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[41]:                  0 ; 0x1a0: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[42]:                  0 ; 0x1a4: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[43]:                  0 ; 0x1a8: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[44]:                  0 ; 0x1ac: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[45]:                  0 ; 0x1b0: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[46]:                  0 ; 0x1b4: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[47]:                  0 ; 0x1b8: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[48]:                  0 ; 0x1bc: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[49]:                  0 ; 0x1c0: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[50]:                  0 ; 0x1c4: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[51]:                  0 ; 0x1c8: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[52]:                  0 ; 0x1cc: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.ub4spare[53]:                  0 ; 0x1d0: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.acdb.aba.seq:                  0 ; 0x1d4: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.acdb.aba.blk:                  0 ; 0x1d8: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.acdb.ents:                     0 ; 0x1dc: 0x0000
kfdhdb.acdb.ub2spare:                 0 ; 0x1de: 0x0000
 kfbh.endian  
   /* endianness of writer */ 
   Little endian = 1  
   Big endian = 0
  
   kfbh.hard    
   /* H.A.R.D. magic # and block size */  


  kfbh.type
  /* metadata block type */


  kfbh.datfmt
  /* metadata block data format */


  kfbh.block
   /* block location of this block*/
      blk -- Disk header should have T=0 and NUMB=0x0
      obj -- Disk header should have TYPE=0x8 NUMB=<disknumber>
    blk and obj values are derived from a series of macros in kf3.h.  


  kfbh.check
  /* check value to verify consistency */


  kfbh.fcn
  /* change number of last change*/&not;
     
  kfdhdb.driver
  /* ASMLIB driver reserved block */
  If no driver is defined "ORCLDISK" is used.  
      
  kfdhdb.compat
/* Comaptible software version*/
      example: 0x0a100000 
      You get:      
      a=10 1=1 so 10.1.0.0.0


  kfdhdb.dsknum
   /* ASM disk number*/
      This is the disk number.  The first disk being "0".  There can be up to
      ub2 disks in a diskgroup.  This allows for 65336 disks 0 through 65335.


  kfdhdb.grptyp
   /* Disk group type */


  kfdhdb.hdrsts
  /* Disk header status */
      This is what is used to determine if a disk is available or not to 
      the diskgroup.  0x03 is the correct value for a valid status.


  kfdhdb.dskname   /* ASM disk name */


  kfdhdb.grpname   /* ASM disk group name */


  kfdhdb.fgname    /* Failure group name */


  kfdhdb.capname   /* Capacity grp, unused*/


  kfdhdb.crestmp   /* Creation timestamp*/


  kfdhdb.mntstmp   /* Mount timestamp */
  
  kfdhdb.secsize
  /* Disk sector size (bytes) */
      This is the physical sector size of the disk in bytes. All I/O's to the
      disk are described in physical sectors. This must be a power of 2. An
      ideal value would be 4096, but most disks are formatted with 512 byte
      sectors. (from asmlib.h)


  kfdhdb.blksize
  /* Metadata block (bytes) */
       
  kfdhdb.ausize
  /* Allocation Unit (bytes) */


  kfdhdb.mfact 
  /* Stride between phys addr AUs */
     
  kfdhdb.dsksize
  /* Disk size in Aus */
  Mulitply by AUs to get actual size of disk when added.  
         
  kfdhdb.pmcnt
  /* Permanent phys addressed Aus */
  Number of physically addressed allocation units.


  kfdhdb.fstlocn
  /* First FreeSpace table blk num */
  Used to find freespace.


  kfdhdb.altlocn
  /* First Alocation table blk num */
  Used to find alocated space.


  kfdhdb.f1b1locn
  /* File Directory blk 1 AU num   */
  Beginging for file directory
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