10.21学习笔记

今日想用开发一款手机用户操作，智能提示用户操作的软件，想到要服务端可能要启动很多线程，就想起androi消息机制，于是上网收了下：

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class TestDriver {
	ThreadPoolManager tpm = ThreadPoolManager.newInstance();

	public void sendMsg(String msg) {
		tpm.addLogMsg(msg + "记录一条日志 ");
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			new TestDriver().sendMsg(Integer.toString(i));
		}
	}
	
}

class ThreadPoolManager {

	private static ThreadPoolManager tpm = new ThreadPoolManager();

	// 线程池维护线程的最少数量
	private final static int CORE_POOL_SIZE = 4;

	// 线程池维护线程的最大数量
	private final static int MAX_POOL_SIZE = 10;

	// 线程池维护线程所允许的空闲时间
	private final static int KEEP_ALIVE_TIME = 0;

	// 线程池所使用的缓冲队列大小
	private final static int WORK_QUEUE_SIZE = 10;

	// 消息缓冲队列

	Queue msgQueue = new LinkedList();

	// 访问消息缓存的调度线程
	final Runnable accessBufferThread = new Runnable() {
		public void run() {
			// 查看是否有待定请求，如果有，则创建一个新的AccessDBThread，并添加到线程池中
			if (hasMoreAcquire()) {
				String msg = (String) msgQueue.poll();
				Runnable task = new AccessDBThread(msg);
				threadPool.execute(task);
			}
		}
	};

	final RejectedExecutionHandler handler = new RejectedExecutionHandler() {
		public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor){
			System.out.println(((AccessDBThread) r).getMsg() + "消息放入队列中重新等待执行");
			msgQueue.offer(((AccessDBThread) r).getMsg());
		}

	};

	// 管理数据库访问的线程池
	final ThreadPoolExecutor threadPool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(CORE_POOL_SIZE, MAX_POOL_SIZE, KEEP_ALIVE_TIME, TimeUnit.SECONDS,new ArrayBlockingQueue(WORK_QUEUE_SIZE), this.handler);

	// 调度线程池
	final ScheduledExecutorService scheduler = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);

	final ScheduledFuture taskHandler = scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(accessBufferThread, 0, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

	public static ThreadPoolManager newInstance() {
		return tpm;
	}

	private ThreadPoolManager() {
	}

	private boolean hasMoreAcquire() {
		return !msgQueue.isEmpty();
	}

	public void addLogMsg(String msg) {
		Runnable task = new AccessDBThread(msg);
		threadPool.execute(task);
	}
}

class AccessDBThread implements Runnable {

	private String msg;
	public String getMsg() {
		return msg;
	}

	public void setMsg(String msg) 	{
		this.msg = msg;
	}

	public AccessDBThread() {
		super();
	}

	public AccessDBThread(String msg) {

		this.msg = msg;

	}

	public void run()

	{

		// 向数据库中添加Msg变量值

		System.out.println("Added the message: " + msg + " into the Database");

	}

}

运行结果：

Added the message: 0记录一条日志  into the Database
Added the message: 2记录一条日志  into the Database
Added the message: 5记录一条日志  into the Database
Added the message: 1记录一条日志  into the Database
Added the message: 6记录一条日志  into the Database
Added the message: 8记录一条日志  into the Database
Added the message: 9记录一条日志  into the Database
Added the message: 10记录一条日志  into the Database
Added the message: 11记录一条日志  into the Database
Added the message: 21记录一条日志  into the Database
Added the message: 13记录一条日志  into the Database
Added the message: 14记录一条日志  into the Database
31记录一条日志 消息放入队列中重新等待执行
Added the message: 3记录一条日志  into the Database
Added the message: 26记录一条日志  into the Database
Added the message: 19记录一条日志  into the Database
Added the message: 4记录一条日志  into the Database
Added the message: 20记录一条日志  into the Database
Added the message: 24记录一条日志  into the Database
33记录一条日志 消息放入队列中重新等待执行
Added the message: 23记录一条日志  into the Database
Added the message: 27记录一条日志  into the Database
Added the message: 29记录一条日志  into the Database
Added the message: 30记录一条日志  into the Database
Added the message: 28记录一条日志  into the Database
Added the message: 34记录一条日志  into the Database

.....

主要用ThreadPoolExecutor 类

通过.excute执行线程，可调运行数量等。

2.获取android手机topActivity及其信息

am = (ActivityManager) mContext.getSystemService("activity");

   ComponentName cn = am.getRunningTasks( 1 ).get( 0 ).topActivity;

         String packageName = cn.getPackageName();

         String className = cn.getClassName();

android截图，和adb截图(adb shell /system/bin/screencap -p /sdcard/screenshot.png）原理一样

Runtime run = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process process = run.exec("su");
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(process.getOutputStream());
String command = " /system/bin/screencap -p /sdcard/screenshot.png ";
dos.writeBytes(command + "\n");
dos.flush();
dos.writeBytes("exit \n");
dos.flush();