1.单向关联
a.多对一(many-to-one)
@Entity(name = "COLOR")
public class Color implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 6402753847018667163L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
@Column
private String color;
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinColumns({
@JoinColumn(name = "DOG_ID",nullable = false,referencedColumnName="id"),
@JoinColumn(name = "DOG_NAME",nullable = false,referencedColumnName="DOG_NAME")
})
private Dog dogs;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getColor() {
return color;
}
public void setColor(String color) {
this.color = color;
}
public Dog getDogs() {
return dogs;
}
public void setDogs(Dog dogs) {
this.dogs = dogs;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Color [id=" + id + ", color=" + color + "]";
}
}
@Entity(name = "DOG")
@IdClass(DogPrimarykey.class)
public class Dog {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 7219216851705947642L;
@Id
private String id;
@Id
private String name;
@Column(name = "DOG_AGE", length = 2)
private int age;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
if (age > 100 || age < 1) {
this.age = 1;
} else {
this.age = age;
}
}
public void say() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("汪 汪 汪");
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Dog [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
}
因为一的那一段采用的联合主键,因此采用@JoinColumns的方式注解
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER) 和 lazy 区别
如果是EAGER,那么表示取出这条数据时,它关联的数据也同时取出放入内存中。
如果是LAZY,那么取出这条数据时,它关联的数据并不取出来,在同一个session中,什么时候要用,就什么时候取(再次访问数据库)。
但是,在session外,就不能再取了。用EAGER时,因为在内存里,所以在session外也可以取。
CascadeType.PERSIST--级联保存,CascadeType.MERGE--级联更新,CascadeType.REFRESH--级联刷新,CascadeType.ALL--包含所有级联属性,所以可以多个。他们代表的操作是不一样的,如果你想包括所有级联关系就只需要用一个CascadeType.ALL就可以
b.一对一(One-to-one)
把上面的ManyToOne改为了OneToOne
2.双向关联(Bidirectional associations)
a.一对多(one to many)/多对一(many to one)
@Entity(name = "DOG")
@IdClass(DogPrimarykey.class)
public class Dog {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 7219216851705947642L;
@Id
private String id;
@Id
private String name;
@Column(name = "DOG_AGE", length = 2)
private int age;
@OneToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL,mappedBy="dogs")
private Set<Color> colors;
public Set<Color> getColors() {
return colors;
}
public void setColors(Set<Color> colors) {
this.colors = colors;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
if (age > 100 || age < 1) {
this.age = 1;
} else {
this.age = age;
}
}
public void say() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("汪 汪 汪");
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Dog [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
}
@Entity(name = "COLOR")
public class Color implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 6402753847018667163L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
@Column
private String color;
@OneToOne
@JoinColumns({
@JoinColumn(name = "DOG_ID",nullable = false,referencedColumnName="id"),
@JoinColumn(name = "DOG_NAME",nullable = false,referencedColumnName="DOG_NAME")
})
private Dog dogs;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getColor() {
return color;
}
public void setColor(String color) {
this.color = color;
}
public Dog getDogs() {
return dogs;
}
public void setDogs(Dog dogs) {
this.dogs = dogs;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Color [id=" + id + ", color=" + color + "]";
}
}