Java?xml配置

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-01 23:08:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-03-01 23:08:52 发布

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分类专栏： Java?xml配置文章标签： servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010504185/article/details/54971652

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Servlet配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
    <display-name>o</display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>OA</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>OA.servlet.OAService</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>OA</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/OA</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>  
</web-app>
//servlet-name相同
//servlet-class是servlet继承Httpservlet类的全部路径
//url-pattern是from表单的提交路径
//通过url-pattern找到servlet-name相同的servlet-class,然后运行配置的class文件,doget/doPost.

Servlet/应用

/*结构
建立实体
通过数据访问层Dao层用实体接受
写服务层对实体进行操作
然后from表单通过Servlet用服务层进行实现,*/
package OA.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Collection;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import OA.Connection.Generic;
import OA.mode.Dept;
import OA.service.DeptService;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import oracle.net.aso.s;

public class DeptServlet<T> extends HttpServlet {
    private T T;

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println(delete(req));
        resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath() + "/Dept.jsp");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
        DeptService DeptService = new DeptService();
        Dept dept = new Dept();
        switch (req.getParameter("Type")) {
        case "Add":
            //通过ajax实现
            Collection<Dept> list = DeptService.Fid(0);
            resp.getWriter().print(JSONArray.fromObject(list));
            resp.getWriter().flush();
            resp.getWriter().close();
            break;
        case "AddDept":
            int id = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("Dept_id"));
            String name = req.getParameter("Dept_name");
            int fid = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("Dept_fid"));
            String dec = req.getParameter("Dept_description");
            dept.setDept_id(id);
            dept.setDept_name(name);
            dept.setDept_fig(fid);
            dept.setDept_description(dec);
            boolean end = DeptService.add(dept);
            System.out.println(end);
            resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath() + "/Dept.jsp");
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }

    }

    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.service(arg0, arg1);
    }

    public boolean delete(HttpServletRequest req) {
        try {
            req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            switch (req.getParameter("Type")) {
            case "Dept":
                System.out.println("Dept");
                Dept dept=new Dept();
                Generic<Dept> Generic=new Generic<Dept>();
                Generic.delete(dept, Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id")));

                break;
            default:
                break;
            }
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

ServletAjax的/应用

<script type="text/javascript">
    $(function(){
         var sopt="<option value='0'>顶级部门</option>";
        $.ajax({
               url:'<%=request.getContextPath()%>/Dept',
               type:'post',
               data: {Type:'Add'},
               dataType:'JSON',
               success: function(data){
                   $.each(data,function(i,n){                    
                       sopt+="<option value='"+n.dept_id+"'>"+n.dept_name+"</option>";
                   })
                   $("#fid").append(sopt);
               }
             });
        $("#Add").click(function() {

        });
    })
</script>

Struts2框架的Xml配置/搭建/应用

//(1)解压struts-2.3.4.1-all
//(2)然后解压struts-2.3.4.1/apps/struts2-blank.war
//(3)Struts\WEB-INF\Web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_9" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
    <display-name>Struts Blank</display-name>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
//复制内容到项目里的web.xml文件
<filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
//(4)Struts\WEB-INF\src\java\struts.xml(该xml文件放在项目src下面)
//(5)把struts.xml文件简化后
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="*_*" class="OA.service.{1}Over" method="{2}">
            <result>/{1}{2}.jsp</result>
            <!--<result>/OA.jsp</result>-->
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>
//<action>的name是web:url路径,通过class(要执行的class文件全路径),method是执行的方法;
//<result>是通过<action>name执行<action>calss配置的java.class文件,运行完后打开的网页,现在是DeptAdd.jsp;
package OA.service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;

import org.apache.struts2.components.ActionComponent;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;

import OA.Connection.Connection;
import OA.Uilt.GetConnectionValues;
import OA.mode.Dept;
import OA.mode.Primarykey;

public class DeptOver extends GetConnectionValues {
    private int Dept_id;
    private String Dept_name;
    private int Dept_fig;
    private String Dept_description;

    public int getDept_id() {
        return Dept_id;
    }

    public void setDept_id(int dept_id) {
        Dept_id = dept_id;
    }

    public String getDept_name() {
        return Dept_name;
    }

    public void setDept_name(String dept_name) {
        Dept_name = dept_name;
    }

    public int getDept_fig() {
        return Dept_fig;
    }

    public void setDept_fig(int dept_fig) {
        Dept_fig = dept_fig;
    }

    public String getDept_description() {
        return Dept_description;
    }

    public void setDept_description(String dept_description) {
        Dept_description = dept_description;
    }

    public DeptOver() {

    }

    public String Add() {
        System.out.println("*****");
        Dept Dept = new Dept();
        // Dept.setDept_id(Dept_id);
        // Dept.setDept_name(Dept_name);
        // Dept.setDept_fig(Dept_fig);
        // Dept.setDept_description(Dept_description);
        // Connection.Call().Add(Dept);
        Collection<Dept> list = Connection.Call().Select();
//      ArrayList<Dept> list=new ArrayList<Dept>();
//      list.add(new Dept(1, "888", 2, "fsufk"));

        ActionContext.getContext().put("list", list);
        System.out.println(Dept_id + Dept_name + Dept_fig + Dept_description);
        ActionContext.getContext().put("Dept_id", "52");
        return "success";
    }
}
//<action>的配置的class,它的字段属性必须封装,属性名必须和from表单里面input的name相同;

Struts2框架的/应用

package OA.service;

import java.util.Collection;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

import OA.Connection.Connection;
import OA.mode.Point;
import OA.mode.Dept;

public class DeptOver implements ModelDriven<Dept> {
    private Dept entity;
    private Point point;

    public Point getPoint() {
        return point;
    }

    public void setPoint(Point point) {
        this.point = point;
    }

    public Dept getEntity() {
        return entity;
    }

    public void setEntity(Dept entity) {
        this.entity = entity;
    }

    public String OA() {
        System.out.println(point);
        return "OA";
    }

    /**
     * 添加
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public String Add() {
        int id = entity.getDept_id();
        entity.setDept_id(id);
        entity.setDept_name(entity.getDept_name());
        entity.setDept_fig(entity.getDept_fig());
        entity.setDept_description(entity.getDept_description());
        if (id == 0) {
            Connection.Call().Add(entity);
        }
        Connection.Call().Modify(entity);
        return "success";
    }

    /**
     * 查询
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public String Select() {
        Collection<Dept> list = Connection.Call().Select();
        ActionContext.getContext().put("list", list);
        return "success";
    }

    /**
     * 删除
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public String Delete() {
        Connection.Call().delete(entity.getDept_id());
        return "delete";
    }

    @Override
    public Dept getModel() {
        if (entity == null) {
            entity = new Dept();
        }
        return entity;
    }

}
//该类通过implements于ModelDriven<T>,对那个实体进行操作就给<Dept>填写里面,还必须重写getModel方法,getModel优先运行,Dept的封装类的字段属性必须和页面的name相同.

Struts2框架向页面发送信息

//添加到Context()
ActionContext.getContext().put("list", list);
//拿到值
<S:iterator value="#list" var="a">
        <S:property value="#a.dept_name" />
        <S:property value="#a.dept_id" />
</S:iterator>
//该类型主要用于判断用户是否登录
ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("list", list);
//后续补充
ActionContext.getContext().getValueStack().push(list);
//后续补充
ServletActionContext.getRequest().setAttribute("list", list);

Struts2全局转换器

//创建一个类
package OA.mode;

import java.util.Date;

public class Point {
    private int x;
    private int y;

    public int getX() {
        return x;
    }

    public void setX(int x) {
        this.x = x;
    }

    public int getY() {
        return y;
    }

    public void setY(int y) {
        this.y = y;
    }

}
//然后再Action里面进行封装
package OA.service;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

import OA.Connection.Connection;
import OA.mode.Point;
import OA.mode.Dept;

public class DeptOver implements ModelDriven<Dept> {

    private Dept entity;
    private Point point;
    private Date date;


    public Date getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(Date date) {
        this.date = date;
    }

    public Point getPoint() {
        return point;
    }

    public void setPoint(Point point) {
        this.point = point;
    }

    public Dept getEntity() {
        return entity;
    }

    public void setEntity(Dept entity) {
        this.entity = entity;
    }

    public String OA() {
        //System.out.println(point.getDate());
        Collection<Dept> list = Connection.Call().Select();
//      ActionContext.getContext().put("list", list);
        ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("list", list);
//      ActionContext.getContext().getValueStack().push(list);
//      ServletActionContext.getRequest().setAttribute("list", list);
        return "OA";
    }

    /**
     * 添加
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public String Add() {
        int id = entity.getDept_id();
        entity.setDept_id(id);
        entity.setDept_name(entity.getDept_name());
        entity.setDept_fig(entity.getDept_fig());
        entity.setDept_description(entity.getDept_description());
        if (id == 0) {
            Connection.Call().Add(entity);
        }
        Connection.Call().Modify(entity);
        return "success";
    }

    /**
     * 查询
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public String Select() {
        Collection<Dept> list = Connection.Call().Select();
        ActionContext.getContext().put("list", list);
        ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("list", list);
        ActionContext.getContext().getValueStack().push(list);
        ServletActionContext.getRequest().setAttribute("list", list);
        return "success";
    }

    /**
     * 删除
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public String Delete() {
        Connection.Call().delete(entity.getDept_id());
        return "delete";
    }

    @Override
    public Dept getModel() {
        if (entity == null) {
            entity = new Dept();
        }
        return entity;
    }

}
//转换器
package OA.service;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.struts2.util.StrutsTypeConverter;

import OA.mode.Dept;

public class DateConverter extends StrutsTypeConverter {
    @Override
    public Object convertFromString(Map arg0, String[] val, Class arg2){
        //val就是接受的值
        Point Point=new Point();
        //接受12,88
        String value=val[0];
        //把12,88用逗号隔开生成数组
        String[] Field=value.split(",");
        Point.setX(Integer.parseInt(Field[0]));
        Point.setY(Integer.parseInt(Field[1]));
        return Point;
    }

    @Override
    public String convertToString(Map arg0, Object arg1) {
        //arg1接受的值转换
        Point Point=(Point)arg1;
        return "X:"+Point.getX()+"Y:"+PointgetY();
    }

}
/*
创建一个实体类
在Action进行封装
配置全局转换器:必须在src下创建xwork-conversion.properties文件
文件内容是OA.mode.Point=OA.service.PointConverter
文件格式是:实体类的全路径=转换该类的全路径
该例子效果:
没有转换器的时候:在input框输入12,88,接受的页面显示的是12,88,debug里面是null
有转换器的时候:在input框输入12,88,接受的页面显示的是"X:12Y:88,debug里面是有值得
*/
//如果全局转换器配置一个类,则在局部转换器给该类里的一个属性进行转换的时候,有时候不运行

Struts2局部转换器转换器

package OA.service;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

import OA.Connection.Connection;
import OA.mode.Point;
import OA.mode.Dept;

public class DeptAction implements ModelDriven<Dept> {

    private Dept entity;
    private Point point;
    private Date time;

    public Date getTime() {
        return time;
    }

    public void setTime(Date time) {
        this.time = time;
    }

    public Point getPoint() {
        return point;
    }

    public void setPoint(Point point) {
        this.point = point;
    }

    public Dept getEntity() {
        return entity;
    }

    public void setEntity(Dept entity) {
        this.entity = entity;
    }

    public String OA() {

        return "OA";
    }

    /**
     * 添加
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public String Add() {
        int id = entity.getDept_id();
        entity.setDept_id(id);
        entity.setDept_name(entity.getDept_name());
        entity.setDept_fig(entity.getDept_fig());
        entity.setDept_description(entity.getDept_description());
        if (id == 0) {
            Connection.Call().Add(entity);
        }
        Connection.Call().Modify(entity);
        return "success";
    }

    /**
     * 查询
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public String Select() {
        Collection<Dept> list = Connection.Call().Select();
        ActionContext.getContext().put("list", list);
        ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("list", list);
        ActionContext.getContext().getValueStack().push(list);
        ServletActionContext.getRequest().setAttribute("list", list);
        return "success";
    }

    /**
     * 删除
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public String Delete() {
        Connection.Call().delete(entity.getDept_id());
        return "delete";
    }

    @Override
    public Dept getModel() {
        if (entity == null) {
            entity = new Dept();
        }
        return entity;
    }

}
//转换类
package OA.Converter;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.struts2.util.StrutsTypeConverter;


public class DeptConverter extends StrutsTypeConverter {
    private SimpleDateFormat sim = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");

    @Override
    public Object convertFromString(Map arg0, String[] value, Class arg2) {
        Date date = null;
        try {
            date = sim.parse(value[0]);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return date;
    }

    @Override
    public String convertToString(Map arg0, Object arg1) {
        System.out.println("执行完了");
        Date Date = (Date) arg1;
        return "时间:" + sim.format(Date);
    }

}

/*
在Action命名一个time,封装一下.
文件名:DeptAction-conversion.properties,格式是ActionClass-conversion.properties
位置:文件必须在Action同一个包中,
内容:time=OA.Converter.DeptConverter
格式是:要转换的time=转换类的路径
例子效果:
没有转换器的时候:在input框输入2012/12/12,接受的页面显示的是2012/12/12,debug里面是null
有转换器的时候:在input框输入2012/12/12,接受的页面显示的是时间:2012/12/12 ,debug里面是有值的
*/

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