yii2-redis扩展包基本使用

一、安装

composer require --prefer-dist yiisoft/yii2-redis:"~2.0.0"

二、phpstorm编辑器提示

打开 /vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/Application.php 类增加注释，Yii::$app->redis提示

@property \yii\redis\Connection $redis

三、配置

打开 /common/config/main.php 修改cache组件与新增redis组件

[
    'components' => [
        'cache' => [
            //'class' => 'yii\caching\FileCache',
            'class' => 'yii\redis\Cache',
            'keyPrefix' => \common\components\CacheCfg::KEY_PREFIX,
            'redis' => [
                'hostname' => 'localhost',
                'port' => 6379,
                'database' => 0,
            ],
        ],
        'redis' => [
            'class' => 'yii\redis\Connection',
            'hostname' => 'localhost',
            'port' => 6379,
            'database' => 2,
        ],
    ],
]

打开 /backend/config/main.php 或者 /frontend/config/main.php 修改session组件

[
    'components' => [
        'session' => [
            // this is the name of the session cookie used for login on the backend
            'name' => 'advanced-backend',
            'class' => 'yii\redis\Session',
            'timeout' => \common\components\SysCfg::LOGIN_EXPIRE,
            'keyPrefix' => \common\components\CacheCfg::SESSION_BACKEND_KEY_PREFIX,// 唯一键前缀
            'redis' => [
                'class' => 'yii\redis\Connection',
                'hostname' => 'localhost',
                'port' => 6379,
                'database' => 1,
            ],
        ],
    ],
]

[
    'components' => [
        'session' => [
            // this is the name of the session cookie used for login on the frontend
            'name' => 'advanced-frontend',
            'class' => 'yii\redis\Session',
            'timeout' => \common\components\SysCfg::LOGIN_EXPIRE,
            'keyPrefix' => \common\components\CacheCfg::SESSION_KEY_PREFIX,
            'redis' => [
                'class' => 'yii\redis\Connection',
                'hostname' => 'localhost',
                'port' => 6379,
                'database' => 1,
            ],
            /*'cookieParams' => [
                'path' => '/',
                'httpOnly' => true,
                'domain' => 'taoquwo.com',
                'lifetime' => \common\components\SysCfg::LOGIN_EXPIRE,
            ],*/
        ],
    ],
]

四、小结

redis在项目中，主要是三个地方使用
1、session存储
2、基本的kv缓存使用，yii2中单独有这一块封装
3、就是redis丰富的各种存储的数据类型的使用，如hash、set、zset、list，pub/sub，新版本还增加cluster使用等