自定义控件——绘制view

MainActivity.java

package com.example.demo_cai_myview;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}

}

MyView.java

package com.example.demo_cai_myview.view;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;


public class MyView extends View{

	//.xml
	public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
	}
	
	
	@SuppressLint("DrawAllocation")
	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {    // 覆写绘图的方法
		//-----------------实心矩形------------------------------------------	
		// 设置背景颜色
		canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
		// 画笔
		Paint paint=new Paint();
		// 设置画笔为蓝色
		paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
		// 画矩形
//		canvas.drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, paint)
		canvas.drawRect(80, 20, 160, 80, paint);
        //-----------------空心矩形------------------------------------------		
		// 定义矩形
		Rect rect=new Rect();
		// 设置矩形大小
		rect.set(180, 20, 300, 80);
		// 画笔，空心显示
		paint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
		// 画矩形
		canvas.drawRect(rect, paint);
        //---------------打印字----------------------------------------			
		paint.setColor(Color.RED);
		paint.setTextSize(20);
		canvas.drawText("北京北京", 5, 120, paint);
        //---------------画直线----------------------------------------			
		// 设置画笔为黑色
		paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
		// 画线
//		canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, stopX, stopY, paint)
		canvas.drawLine(5, 125, 400, 125, paint);
		//---------------画圆--------------------------------------------			
		//画圆
		canvas.drawCircle(30.0f, 160.0f, 20.0f, paint);
		//---------------画椭圆--------------------------------------------			
		//定义参考矩形
		RectF oval=new RectF();
		//定义大小
		 oval.set(70.0f, 140.0f, 110.0f,200.0f);
		 //画椭圆
		 canvas.drawOval(oval, paint);
		//---------------画弧--------------------------------------------	
		 // 定义参考矩形
		 oval=new RectF();
		 // 定义大小
		 oval.set(150.0f, 140.0f, 210.0f,200.0f);
		// 画弧
//		canvas.drawArc(oval, startAngle, sweepAngle, useCenter, paint)
		canvas.drawArc(oval, 150.0f, 140.0f, true, paint);
	}
	
	
	
}

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
     >

    
    <com.example.demo_cai_myview.view.MyView
        android:id="@+id/myView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         />

</LinearLayout>