统计一篇英文文章中出现次数最多的10个单词

package se;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

public class damn {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String str2 = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");
		System.out.println(str2);
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); // 程序开始时间
		File file = new File("C:/Users/Wll/Desktop/Computer.txt");

		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		String line = null;
		while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
			sb.append(line);
		}
		br.close(); // 关闭流

		String words = sb.toString(); // 全部的单词字符串
		String targetString = words.replaceAll("[.,\"\\?!:;\\(\\)]", ""); // 将标点替换为空

		// 分词并且定义英文中不代表实际意义的一些单词，如介词、代词、情态动词等
		String[] singleWord = targetString.split(" ");
		String[] keys = { "you", "i", "he", "she", "me", "him", "her", "it",
				"they", "them", "we", "us", "your", "yours", "our", "his",
				"her", "its", "my", "in", "into", "on", "for", "out", "up",
				"down", "at", "to", "too", "with", "by", "about", "among",
				"between", "over", "from", "be", "been", "am", "is", "are",
				"was", "were", "whthout", "the", "of", "and", "a", "an",
				"that", "this", "be", "or", "as", "will", "would", "can",
				"could", "may", "might", "shall", "should", "must", "has",
				"have", "had", "than" };

		// 将一部分常见的无意义的英语单词替换为字符 '#' 以便后面输出单词出现次数时的判断
		for (int i = 0; i < singleWord.length; i++) {
			for (String str : keys) {
				if (singleWord[i].equals(str))
					singleWord[i] = "#";
			}
		}

		// 将单词以及其出现的次数关联起来
		for (int i = 0; i < singleWord.length; i++) {
			count++; // 计算单词个数
			if ((wordMap.get(singleWord[i]) != null)) {
				int value = ((Integer) wordMap.get(singleWord[i])).intValue();
				value++;
				wordMap.put(singleWord[i].toLowerCase(), new Integer(value)); // 将单词转换为小写存放以统一格式
			} else {
				wordMap.put(singleWord[i].toLowerCase(), new Integer(1));
			}

		}

		System.out.println("\t\t--文件信息--");
		System.out.println("     名称： " + file.getName() + "    大小： "
				+ file.length() / 1024 + " KB");
		System.out.println("\t\t--文件信息--");
		System.out.println();
		System.out.println("■■■■ " + count + " 个单词中出现频率最高的 10 个单词如下■■■■");

		// 比较器， 按值排序
		System.setProperty("java.util.Arrays.useLegacyMergeSort", "true");
		List<Entry<String, Integer>> list = new ArrayList<Entry<String, Integer>>(
				wordMap.entrySet());
		Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Entry<String, Integer>>() {
			public int compare(Entry<String, Integer> e1,
					Entry<String, Integer> e2) {
				if (e2.getValue() != null && e1.getValue() != null
						&& e2.getValue().compareTo(e1.getValue()) > 0) {
					return 1;
				} else {
					return -1;
				}
			}
		});

		int wordCount = 1; // 记录已经输出单词的个数
		for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : list) {
			if (entry.getKey().equals("#")) // 相当于过滤作用，不输出介词、代词、情态动词等无意义单词
				continue;
			System.out.printf("\t%2d、 %8s \t %4d次\n", wordCount,
					entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
			if (wordCount++ == 10) { // 表示只输出10个
				long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); // 程序结束时间
				System.out.println("■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 耗时 " + (end - start)
						+ " ms" + " ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■");
				return;
			}
		}
	}

	private static HashMap<String, Integer> wordMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
	private static int count = 0;
}

        程序运行情况如下：

        总的来说，这个程序自己觉得还是完成得比较好，而且从中也学到了很多。比如正则表达式之前没怎么接触过，这次就学习了许多正则表达式相关的知识。另外，也进一步熟悉了HashMap类和ArrayList类。除此之外，还学到了一些编写程序的方法与技巧，使得代码条理更加清晰。