spring 对jdbc的支持

spring对jdbc技术提供了很好的支持
jar包

• c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar
• mysql-connector-java-5.1.34-bin.jar
• spring-jdbc-3.2.5.RELEASE.jar
• spring-tx-3.2.5.RELEASE.jar

1）spring对c3p0连接池的支持很完善

2）spring对jdbc提供了jdbcTemplate，来简化jdbc的操作

jdbcTemplate模板

public class UserDao {

    // IOC容器注入
    DataSource dataSource;
    public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
        this.dataSource = dataSource;
    }
    /**
     * spring提供JdbcTemplate模板方法
     */
    // 保存方法
    public void save(){
        String sql = "insert into test01(name) values('tset');";
        JdbcTemplate  jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql);
    }

    // 查询
    public void findById(int id){
        String sql = "select * from test01 where id=?;";
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
        Map<String, Object> map = jdbcTemplate.queryForMap(sql, id);
        System.out.println(map);
    }
    public List<Map<String, Object>> findAll(){
        String sql = "select * from test01;";
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql);
        return list;
    }
    // 将每行封装到一个类中
    public User findId(int id){
        String sql = "select * from test01 where id=?;";
        JdbcTemplate jdbctemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
        List<User> query = jdbctemplate.query(sql, new RowMapper<User>() {
            // 封装
            @Override
            public User mapRow(ResultSet rs, int arg1) throws SQLException {
                User user = new User();
                user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
                user.setName(rs.getString("name"));
                return user;    
            }
        },id);
        return query.get(0);
    }
}

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!-- 数据源对象 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///day15"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="3"></property>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="10"></property>
        <property name="maxStatements" value="100"></property>
        <property name="acquireIncrement" value="2"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="userDao" class="com.wsk.spring_jdbc.UserDao">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>