验证码

思路：用Java代码生成一个验证码图片，将其中的随机产生的数据存在session中

<%@page import="javax.imageio.ImageIO"%>
<%@page import="java.awt.Font"%>
<%@page import="java.awt.Graphics"%>
<%@page import="java.awt.image.BufferedImage"%>
<%@page import="java.awt.Color"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg"%>
<%!
    public Color getColor(){
        Random rand = new Random();
        int r = rand.nextInt(256);
        int g = rand.nextInt(256);
        int b = rand.nextInt(256);

        return new Color(r,g,b);
    }

    public String getNum(){
        String str = "";
        Random rand = new Random();
        for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
            str = str+rand.nextInt(10);
        }
        return str;
    }
 %>
<%

    response.setHeader("pragma", "mo-cache");
    response.setHeader("cache-control", "no-cache");
    response.setDateHeader("expires", 0);

    BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(80,30,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

    Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
    g.setColor(new Color(200,200,200));
    g.fillRect(0,0,80,30);

    for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
        Random random = new Random();
        int x = random.nextInt(80);
        int y = random.nextInt(30);
        int xl = random.nextInt(x+10);
        int yl = random.nextInt(y+10);
        g.setColor(getColor());
        g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
    }

    g.setFont(new Font("serif", Font.BOLD,16));
    g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
    String checkNum = getNum();//"2525"

    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    for(int i=0;i<checkNum.length();i++){
        sb.append(checkNum.charAt(i)+" ");//"2 5 2 5"
    }

    g.drawString(sb.toString(),15,20);

    session.setAttribute("CHECKNUM",checkNum);//2525

    ImageIO.write(image,"jpeg",response.getOutputStream());
    out.clear();
    out = pageContext.pushBody();

 %>