文件中字符统计

    /**
     * 有编码要求，必须和项目的编码格式相同
     * 文件中指定字符的数量
     * @param filename
     * @param ch
     * @return
     */
    public static int charCount(String filename,char ch){
        File file = new File(filename);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            System.out.println("文件不存在");
            return 0;
        }
        int count = 0;
        try {
            FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file);
            int i = -1;
            while ((i = fileReader.read()) != -1) {
                if (ch == i) {
                    count++;
                }
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(count);
        return count;
    }

    /**
     * 文件编码最好是UTF-8格式
     * 文件中各个字符的数量
     * @param filename
     * @return
     */
    public static Map<String,Integer> codeCount(String filename){
        File file = new File(filename);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            System.out.println("文件不存在");
            return null;
        }
        ConcurrentHashMap<String, Integer> countMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Integer>();
        FileReader fileReader = null;
        try {
            fileReader = new FileReader(file);
            int i = -1;
            while ((i = fileReader.read()) != -1) {
                char ch = (char)i;
                if(ch == '\r' || ch == '\n'){
                    continue;
                }
                String key = String.valueOf(ch);
                if(countMap.keySet().contains(key)){
                    countMap.put(key,countMap.get(key)+1);
                }else{
                    countMap.put(key, 1);
                }
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally{
            try {
                fileReader.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return countMap;
    }