【深入JAVA】对xml节点添加属性

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对xml中的节点<module name="test">添加属性节点为<module load="false" name="test">>

Java代码：

try {
   builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e1) {
   e1.printStackTrace();
}
try {
   inputDocument = builder.parse(new File(strFilename));
   outputDocument = builder.newDocument();
} catch (SAXException e1) {
   e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e1) {
   e1.printStackTrace();
}

Node moduleNode = strModuleList.get(i); //找到要修改的节点moduleNode
if (moduleNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {

    Element element = (Element) moduleNode;
    element.setAttribute("load", "false");//设置属性load="false"
    TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
    Transformer former;
    try {
        former = factory.newTransformer();
        former.transform(new DOMSource(inputDocument), new StreamResult("xml文件路径"));
    } catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (TransformerException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
 ((Element) moduleNode).setAttribute("load","false");
 outputDocument.importNode(moduleNode, true);//写入xml文件

 

添加和删除属性

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;

public class domTest3 {

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
  DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
  Document doc = builder.parse(new File("src/shuiguo.xml"));

  createAttribute(doc);
  removeAttribute(doc);
 }

 public static void removeAttribute(Document doc) throws Exception {
  Node apple = doc.getElementsByTagName("苹果").item(0);

  apple.getAttributes().removeNamedItem("id");

  TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
  Transformer former = factory.newTransformer();
  former.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(new File(
    "src/shuiguo.xml")));

 }

 public static void createAttribute(Document doc) throws Exception {
  Node orange = doc.getElementsByTagName("桔子").item(0);
  if (orange.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
   Element element = (Element) orange;
   element.setAttribute("id", "333");

   TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
   Transformer former = factory.newTransformer();
   former.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(new File(
     "src/shuiguo.xml")));
  }
 }
}

参考链接:http://blog.csdn.net/sunkailu/article/details/8087305