Spring整合Mybatis

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 21:32:26 发布

MEMORYLORRY

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 21:32:26 发布

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分类专栏： Java Web(Maven)(Spring) 文章标签：数据库 spring spring mvc maven mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010516952/article/details/71939141

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源码请见共享目录CSDN/Java Web(Maven)/2.Spring整合Mybatis.zip

一、目标

整合Mybatis到Spring

二、配置Spring MVC

1. 配置好Spring MVC，工程结构如下，详细配置过程参考JavaWeb项目入门。

这里写图片描述

三、整合Mybatis

1. 整合后的工程结构

这里写图片描述

2. 数据库配置文件dbconfig.properties

driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc_username=root
jdbc_password=159669

3. Spring的配置文件spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

    <!-- 引入dbconfig.properties属性文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties" />

    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
        destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置mybatis -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:cn/dectfix/dto/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

使用context:property-placeholder导入数据库的配置文件。
使用org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource类配置数据源DataSource。
使用org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean类配置sqlSessionFactory，并导入Mybatis的mapper文件。

4. Spring MVC的配置文件spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
    ">
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.dectfix.controller" />

    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        <value>application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

5. web.xml启动载入spring-mvc.xml和spring.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!-- 配置 Spring -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
  <!-- 配置springmvc -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.json</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

6. 编写Student.java

package cn.dectfix.dto;

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

7. 编写StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace必须是唯一的，建议用该文件所在的包路径全类名 -->
<mapper namespace="cn.dectfix.dto.StudentMapper">
    <!-- select：表示这是一个查询操作 -->
    <!-- id：用来配合namespace来定位这个操作，也就是在调用时，将采用cn.kolbe.mybatis.StudentMapper.getStudent -->
    <!-- resultType：表示返回值类型，必须是全类名，MyBatis将自动为我们将查询结果封装成Student对象 -->
    <!-- parameterType：表示传进来的参数的类型，因为传的是id主键，所以是int型 -->
    <select id="getStudent" parameterType="int" resultType="cn.dectfix.dto.Student">
        <!-- #{id}：表示占位符，也就是调用时必须为其传一个id参数进来，注意是#不是$ -->
        select * from students where id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

8. 准备数据库和相关表

在本地mysql数据库中，新建test数据库及students表，并插入3条数据。

create database test;
use test;
create table students(
    id int auto_increment primary key,
    name varchar(50)
);
insert into students(name) value("mybatis");
insert into students(name) value("memorylorry");
insert into students(name) value("spring");

9. 使用控制器调用sqlSessionFactory查询数据库，Test.java文件代码如下

package cn.dectfix.controller;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import cn.dectfix.dto.Student;

@Controller
public class Test {
    //注入spring中整合的SqlSessionFactory 
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("sqlSessionFactory")
    private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    @RequestMapping("foo")
    @ResponseBody
    public Student foo(){
        SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        String statement = "cn.dectfix.dto.StudentMapper.getStudent";
        Student student = session.selectOne(statement, 2);
        session.close();
        return student;
    }
}

10. 还有一步，别忘配置pom.xml文件增加依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.5</version>
    </dependency> 

    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
        <version>1.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.17.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.41</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

11. 最后跑启服务器，访问http://localhost:8080/Mybatis/foo控制器，效果如下

这里写图片描述

MEMORYLORRY

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Spring整合Mybatis

Spring整合Mybatis源码请见共享目录CSDN/Java Web(Maven)/2.Spring整合Mybatis.zip一、目标整合Mybatis到Spring二、配置Spring MVC1. 配置好Spring MVC，工程结构如下，详细配置过程参考JavaWeb项目入门。三、整合Mybatis1. 整合后的工程结构2. 数据库配置文件dbconfig.propertiesdri
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