SpringMVC的拦截器Inceptor

源码请见SpringMVCInceptorDemo

一、 目标

1. 编写拦截器，拦截请求

二、 项目代码

1. 像以往一样完成控制器的逻辑
2. 编写Inceptor拦截器需要实现HandlerInterceptor接口

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

public class MyFiddle1 implements HandlerInterceptor{

    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("MyFiddle1.preHandle");
        return true;
    }

    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
            ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("MyFiddle1.postHandle");
    }

    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
            throws Exception {
        System.out.println("MyFiddle1.afterCompletion");
    }

}

1. 配置拦截器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
    ...
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/*/h1" />
            <bean class="cn.dectfix.inceptor.MyFiddle1"></bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>
        <bean class="cn.dectfix.inceptor.MyFiddle2"></bean>
    </mvc:interceptors>
    ...
</beans>

需要配置mvc:interceptors，这里可以直接在其中指定bean类，默认对所有传入连接都进行拦截；也可以使用mvc:interceptor及mvc:mapping对拦截器设置过滤得链接后缀。

三、 原理描述

启动项目后，访问不同链接试试，看有没有触发指定的拦截器。你会说，我的请求没有别拦截啊！等等，这里拦截了请求，实现HandlerInterceptor接口的类有3个方法，拦截过程中，其生命周期如下所示：

只是在preHandle方法中都反悔了true值，所以postHandle、afterCompletion也执行了！

preHandle返回true：不拦截请求；
preHandle返回false：拦截住了请求；