redis数据类型-hash

Hash

hash在redis中是一种比较常用的数据类型，数据存储结构以key:value，可以存储复杂的数据结构，比如：对象，嵌套(list、set、zset) 数据

命令

• hset: 保存数据
• hget: 根据key 获取数据
• hmset：批量保存/修改
• hgetall: 获取所有数据
• hdel： 删除数据
• hincrby: 增加指定的值
• hsetnx: 新增字段，赋值，已存在不会做修改

测试

127.0.0.1:6379> 
127.0.0.1:6379> hset ikang name tom  
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hset ikang age 18  
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hset ikang address beijing
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> type ikang 
hash
127.0.0.1:6379> exists ikang 
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hlen ikang 
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> hget ikang name 
"tom"
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall ikang
1) "name"
2) "tom"
3) "age"
4) "18"
5) "address"
6) "beijing"
127.0.0.1:6379> hkeys ikang 
1) "name"
2) "age"
3) "address"
127.0.0.1:6379> hvals ikang 
1) "tom"
2) "18"
3) "beijing"
127.0.0.1:6379> hmset ikang name jack age 20  gender 男  # 批量修改/保存
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> hlen ikang
(integer) 4
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall ikang 
name
jack
age
20
address
beijing
gender
男
127.0.0.1:6379> hdel ikang gender 
1
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall ikang 
name
jack
age
20
address
beijing
127.0.0.1:6379> hincrby ikang age 2  #加2岁
22
127.0.0.1:6379> hget ikang age 
22
127.0.0.1:6379> 
127.0.0.1:6379> hincrby ikang age -10  #减10岁
12
127.0.0.1:6379> hget ikang age 
12
127.0.0.1:6379> hsetnx ikang hobby '足球'  # 不存新增成功
1
127.0.0.1:6379> hsetnx ikang name '小明'   # 已存在新增失败
0
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall ikang
name
jack
age
12
address
beijing
hobby
足球