elasticsearch批量操作-bulk

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-11 10:12:16 发布

Ta来了Ta来了

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-11 10:12:16 发布

阅读量500

点赞数

分类专栏： elasticserach 文章标签： elasticsearch

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010519674/article/details/108524429

版权

elasticserach 专栏收录该内容

8 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

前言

es 提供了对文本的批量操作, 大批量数据操作更方便，主要从CURD 介绍下使用

语法

{ action: { metadata}}\n
{ request body }\n
{ action: { metadata}}\n
{ request body }\n
{ action: { metadata}}\n
{ request body }\n
…

action: 批量操作的类型，有增、删、改、查操作

create: 文档不存在时候，创建文档，存在时，会报错，但是不影响其它数据操作
index: 文档不存在创建，存在覆盖
update: 更新文档
delete: 删除文档

metadata：元数据，执行索引，文档id信息
request body：操作具体的数据，不能使用json格式化，删除操作不需要。
\n：每行必须是回车换行

测试

创建索引

PUT /bulk_index

{
    "settings": {
        "index": {
            "number_of_shards": 3,
            "number_of_replicas": 0
        }
    },
    "mappings": {
        "properties": {
            "id": {
                "type": "integer"
            },
            "name": {
                "type": "keyword"
            },
            "nickname": {
                "type": "text",
                "analyzer": "ik_max_word"
            },
            "age": {
                "type": "integer"
            },
            "gender": {
                "type": "text"
            },
            "city": {
                "type": "keyword"
            },
            "desc": {
                "type": "text",
                "analyzer": "ik_max_word"
            },
            "consume": {
                "type": "long"
            }
        }
    }
}

批量写入

POST /bulk_index/_doc/_bulk

{"create":{"_id":1}}
{"id":1,"name":"诸葛亮","nickname":"骑着毛驴去旅行","age":23,"gender":"男","city":"北京","desc":"我在学习elsticsearch，了解了很多新知识，进步很大","consume":2000.36}
{"create":{"_id":2}}
{"id":2,"name":"张飞","nickname":"一只小蜗牛","age":26,"gender":"男","city":"上海","desc":"一起来学习java，共同交流","consume":6239.12}
{"create":{"_id":3}}
{"id":3,"name":"貂蝉","nickname":"采蘑菇的小姑娘","age":18,"gender":"女","city":"郑州","desc":"喜欢舞蹈、唱歌，撸串，在学习吉他","consume":5000.75}

create 存在会报错，index 会更新

在这里插入图片描述

index

  POST /bulk_index/_doc/_bulk
  {"index":{"_id":1}}
  {"id":1,"name":"诸葛亮","nickname":"骑着毛驴去旅行","age":23,"gender":"男","city":"北京","desc":"我在学习elsticsearch，了解了很多新知识，进步很大","consume":2000.36}
  {"index":{"_id":2}}
  {"id":2,"name":"张飞","nickname":"一只小蜗牛","age":26,"gender":"男","city":"上海","desc":"一起来学习java，共同交流","consume":6239.12}
  {"index":{"_id":3}}
  {"id":3,"name":"貂蝉","nickname":"采蘑菇的小姑娘","age":18,"gender":"女","city":"郑州","desc":"喜欢舞蹈、唱歌，撸串，在学习吉他","consume":5000.75}

update

POST /bulk_index/_doc/_bulk

{"update":{"_id":1}}
{"doc":{"name":"诸葛亮111"}}
 {"update":{"_id":2}}
{"doc":{"desc":"java学完了，开始学习golang"}}

delete

POST /bulk_index/_doc/_bulk

{"delete":{"_id":1}}
{"delete":{"_id":2}}

所有的操作可以放一块执行

批量操作是加载到内存中的，如果值比较多，会比较慢
所有操作在一起只需符合语法规则，内容可以多样