JVM中jmap、jhat、jstack 使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 15:47:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 15:47:37 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： java jvm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010519674/article/details/108686793

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jmap
jhat
jstack

jmap

jmap(memory map for java) 该命令用于生成java 堆转储快照，配置-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemeryError 发生OOM时生成快照，-XX:+HeapDumpOnCtrlBreak 按ctrl+break 生产快照，linux 下使用 kill -3 pid 退出命令“吓一吓”虚拟机，也会生成dump 文件。
jmap 除获取堆转储快照，还可以查询 finalize 执行队列、java堆和方法区详细信息(空间使用率，使用GC垃圾回收器等)

命令

jmap [option] pid

dump

生成java 转储快照，格式 -dump:[live,] format=b, file=, live 是否只dump存储对象

[root@guanzc-206 jar]# jmap -dump:format=b,file=dumpName.bin 38820  -F 
Dumping heap to /root/jar/dumpName ...

finalizerinfo

在F-Queue 中等待Finalizer线程执行 finalize 方法的对象，仅用于window 无效

[root@guanzc-206 jar]# jmap -finalizerinfo 39649
Attaching to process ID 39649, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.131-b11
Number of objects pending for finalization: 0
[root@guanzc-206 jar]#

heap

堆的详细信息，垃圾回收器、参数配置、分代状况等。window无效

[root@guanzc-206 jar]# jmap -heap 39649
Attaching to process ID 39649, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.131-b11

using thread-local object allocation.
Mark Sweep Compact GC  #标记回收

Heap Configuration:  #堆配置
   MinHeapFreeRatio         = 40   #-XX:MinHeapFreeRatio设置JVM堆最小空闲比率  
   MaxHeapFreeRatio         = 70 #-XX:MaxHeapFreeRatio设置JVM堆最大空闲比率  
   MaxHeapSize              = 478150656 (456.0MB)  #-XX:MaxHeapSize=设置JVM堆的最大大小
   NewSize                  = 10485760 (10.0MB)  #-XX:NewSize=设置JVM堆的‘新生代’的默认大小
   MaxNewSize               = 159383552 (152.0MB) #-XX:MaxNewSize=设置JVM堆的‘新生代’的最大大小
   OldSize                  = 20971520 (20.0MB)  #-XX:OldSize=设置JVM堆的‘老生代’的大小
   NewRatio                 = 2  #-XX:NewRatio=:‘新生代’和‘老生代’的大小比率
   SurvivorRatio            = 8 #-XX:SurvivorRatio=设置年轻代中Eden区与Survivor区的大小比值
   MetaspaceSize            = 21807104 (20.796875MB)  # -XX:+MetaspaceSize= 元空间大小
   CompressedClassSpaceSize = 1073741824 (1024.0MB)  # 压缩类空间大侠
Heap Usage:
   MaxMetaspaceSize         = 17592186044415 MB # -XX:+MaxMetaspaceSize= 最大元空间
   G1HeapRegionSize         = 0 (0.0MB) # G1在堆中分区大小，垃圾回收用

Heap Usage:
New Generation (Eden + 1 Survivor Space):
   capacity = 9502720 (9.0625MB)
   used     = 1858248 (1.7721633911132812MB)
   free     = 7644472 (7.290336608886719MB)
   19.554906384698278% used
Eden Space:
   capacity = 8454144 (8.0625MB)
   used     = 1507784 (1.4379348754882812MB)
   free     = 6946360 (6.624565124511719MB)
   17.8348511688469% used
From Space:
   capacity = 1048576 (1.0MB)
   used     = 350464 (0.334228515625MB)
   free     = 698112 (0.665771484375MB)
   33.4228515625% used
To Space:
   capacity = 1048576 (1.0MB)
   used     = 0 (0.0MB)
   free     = 1048576 (1.0MB)
   0.0% used
tenured generation:  #老年代
   capacity = 20971520 (20.0MB)
   used     = 12342320 (11.770553588867188MB)
   free     = 8629200 (8.229446411132812MB)
   58.85276794433594% used

12566 interned Strings occupying 1050904 bytes.

histo

显示堆中统计信息，类，实例数量、合计容量

num     #instances         #bytes  class name
----------------------------------------------
   1:         37279        3740984  [C
   2:          5771        1720144  [I
   3:         35585         854040  java.lang.String
   4:          3607         824480  [B
   5:          8529         750552  java.lang.reflect.Method
   6:          6479         717720  java.lang.Class
   7:         20414         653248  java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap$Node
   8:          6628         370872  [Ljava.lang.Object;
   9:          7478         299120  java.util.LinkedHashMap$Entry
  10:          3121         278896  [Ljava.util.HashMap$Node;
  11:           131         265648  [Ljava.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap$Node;
  12:         13575         217200  java.lang.Object
  13:          6741         215712  java.util.HashMap$Node
  14:          7779         175592  [Ljava.lang.Class;
  15:          2989         167384  java.util.LinkedHashMap
  16:          4451         142432  java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$Node
  ...

permstat

以Classloader 为统计口经显示永久代内存状态，window 有效
F

虚拟机执行-dump 无响应时，强制生成dump 快照，window 无效
```
[root@guanzc-206 jar]# jmap -dump:format=b,file=dup.bin -F 41262 
```

jhat

jhat(JVM Heap Analysis Tool) 虚拟机堆存储快照分析工具，与jmap 结合使用，分析jmap 生成的转储快照。内置了HTTP/WEB服务器，结果能在浏览器查看，默认端口7000 。建议不在应用服务器上执行 jhat ，会损耗服务器性能。

[root@guanzc-206 jar]# jhat dump.bin  
Reading from dump.bin...
Dump file created Sat Sep 19 21:54:58 CST 2020
Snapshot read, resolving...
Resolving 271309 objects...
Chasing references, expect 54 dots......................................................
Eliminating duplicate references......................................................
Snapshot resolved.
Started HTTP server on port 7000
Server is ready.

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以包的形式显示

jstack

jstack(Stack Trace For Java) java堆跟踪工具。生成虚拟机当前时刻的线程快照(threaddump或者javacore 文件)。当前这在执行每一条线程堆栈集合，定位线程停顿原因，排查死锁，挂起，外部调用等

F

正常输入不被响应时，强制输出堆栈

除堆栈外，锁信息

[root@guanzc-206 jar]# jstack -l 41262
"41" #70 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f952c150800 nid=0xa188 waiting on condition [0x00007f950d196000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
        at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
        at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Thread.java:340)
        at java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.sleep(TimeUnit.java:386)
        at com.ikang.service.ThreadService.lambda$testThread$0(ThreadService.java:15)
        at com.ikang.service.ThreadService$$Lambda$477/503680309.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
        - None

调用外部方法时，显示C/C++堆栈

[root@guanzc-206 jar]# jstack -m 41262 >mstack
[root@guanzc-206 jar]# vim mstack  
Attaching to process ID 41262, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.131-b11
Deadlock Detection:

No deadlocks found.

----------------- 41263 -----------------
0x00007f9547e9ea35      __pthread_cond_wait + 0xc5
0x00007f9546f99037      _ZN7Monitor5IWaitEP6Threadl + 0xf7
0x00007f9546f99800      _ZN7Monitor4waitEblb + 0x100
0x00007f954712e621      _ZN7Threads10destroy_vmEv + 0x51
0x00007f9546d878e1      jni_DestroyJavaVM + 0x81
0x00007f9547c8463d      JavaMain + 0x27d
----------------- 41265 -----------------
...