Android版本检测升级

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我们应该都有类似的使用体验，当一款APP需要更新是，进入界面会提醒有新的更新是否更新，这里有那么几个步骤

1、首先检测当前版本

2、判断服务器中版本

3、如果有更新则点击更新，下载安装包，下载完成后自动安装

具体代码怎么实现呢？下面我们一起看一下

/*

  * 获取当前程序的版本号

  */

private String getVersionName()  throws Exception{

     //获取packagemanager的实例

     PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();

     //getPackageName()是你当前类的包名，0代表是获取版本信息

     PackageInfo packInfo = packageManager.getPackageInfo(getPackageName(),  0 );

     return packInfo.versionName;

}

读取服务器版本号

/*

  * 用pull解析器解析服务器返回的xml文件 (xml封装了版本号)

  */

public static UpdataInfo getUpdataInfo(InputStream is)  throws Exception{

     XmlPullParser  parser = Xml.newPullParser();

     parser.setInput(is,  "utf-8" ); //设置解析的数据源

     int type = parser.getEventType();

     UpdataInfo info =  new UpdataInfo(); //实体

     while (type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT ){

         switch (type) {

         case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:

             if ( "version" .equals(parser.getName())){

                 info.setVersion(parser.nextText());  //获取版本号

             } else if ( "url" .equals(parser.getName())){

                 info.setUrl(parser.nextText());  //获取要升级的APK文件

             } else if ( "description" .equals(parser.getName())){

                 info.setDescription(parser.nextText());  //获取该文件的信息

             }

             break ;

         }

         type = parser.next();

     }

     return info;

}

下载

public static File getFileFromServer(String path, ProgressDialog pd)  throws Exception{

     //如果相等的话表示当前的sdcard挂载在手机上并且是可用的

     if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){

         URL url =  new URL(path);

         HttpURLConnection conn =  (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

         conn.setConnectTimeout( 5000 );

         //获取到文件的大小

         pd.setMax(conn.getContentLength());

         InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();

         File file =  new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),  "updata.apk" );

         FileOutputStream fos =  new FileOutputStream(file);

         BufferedInputStream bis =  new BufferedInputStream(is);

         byte [] buffer =  new byte [ 1024 ];

         int len ;

         int total= 0 ;

         while ((len =bis.read(buffer))!=- 1 ){

             fos.write(buffer,  0 , len);

             total+= len;

             //获取当前下载量

             pd.setProgress(total);

         }

         fos.close();

         bis.close();

         is.close();

         return file;

     }

     else {

         return null ;

     }

}

版本匹配、自动安装

/*

  * 从服务器获取xml解析并进行比对版本号

  */

public class CheckVersionTask  implements Runnable{

 

     public void run() {

         try {

             //从资源文件获取服务器 地址

             String path = getResources().getString(R.string.serverurl);

             //包装成url的对象

             URL url =  new URL(path);

             HttpURLConnection conn =  (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

             conn.setConnectTimeout( 5000 );

             InputStream is =conn.getInputStream();

             info =  UpdataInfoParser.getUpdataInfo(is);

 

             if (info.getVersion().equals(versionname)){

                 Log.i(TAG, "版本号相同无需升级" );

                 LoginMain();

             } else {

                 Log.i(TAG, "版本号不同 ,提示用户升级 " );

                 Message msg =  new Message();

                 msg.what = UPDATA_CLIENT;

                 handler.sendMessage(msg);

             }

         }  catch (Exception e) {

             // 待处理

             Message msg =  new Message();

             msg.what = GET_UNDATAINFO_ERROR;

             handler.sendMessage(msg);

             e.printStackTrace();

         }

     }

}

 

Handler handler =  new Handler(){

 

     @Override

     public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

         super .handleMessage(msg);

         switch (msg.what) {

         case UPDATA_CLIENT:

             //对话框通知用户升级程序

             showUpdataDialog();

             break ;

         case GET_UNDATAINFO_ERROR:

             //服务器超时

             Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),  "获取服务器更新信息失败" ,  1 ).show();

             LoginMain();

             break ;

         case DOWN_ERROR:

             //下载apk失败

             Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),  "下载新版本失败" ,  1 ).show();

             LoginMain();

             break ;

         }

     }

};

 

/*

  *

  * 弹出对话框通知用户更新程序

  *

  * 弹出对话框的步骤：

  *  1.创建alertDialog的builder.

  *  2.要给builder设置属性, 对话框的内容,样式,按钮

  *  3.通过builder 创建一个对话框

  *  4.对话框show()出来

  */

protected void showUpdataDialog() {

     AlertDialog.Builder builer =  new Builder( this ) ;

     builer.setTitle( "版本升级" );

     builer.setMessage(info.getDescription());

     //当点确定按钮时从服务器上下载 新的apk 然后安装

     builer.setPositiveButton( "确定" ,  new OnClickListener() {

     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,  int which) {

             Log.i(TAG, "下载apk,更新" );

             downLoadApk();

         }

     });

     //当点取消按钮时进行登录

     builer.setNegativeButton( "取消" ,  new OnClickListener() {

         public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,  int which) {

             // TODO Auto-generated method stub

             LoginMain();

         }

     });

     AlertDialog dialog = builer.create();

     dialog.show();

}

 

/*

  * 从服务器中下载APK

  */

protected void downLoadApk() {

     final ProgressDialog pd;     //进度条对话框

     pd =  new  ProgressDialog( this );

     pd.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);

     pd.setMessage( "正在下载更新" );

     pd.show();

     new Thread(){

         @Override

         public void run() {

             try {

                 File file = DownLoadManager.getFileFromServer(info.getUrl(), pd);

                 sleep( 3000 );

                 installApk(file);

                 pd.dismiss();  //结束掉进度条对话框

             }  catch (Exception e) {

                 Message msg =  new Message();

                 msg.what = DOWN_ERROR;

                 handler.sendMessage(msg);

                 e.printStackTrace();

             }

         }}.start();

}

 

//安装apk

protected void installApk(File file) {

     Intent intent =  new Intent();

     //执行动作

     intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

     //执行的数据类型

     intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file),  "application/vnd.android.package-archive" );

     startActivity(intent);

}

 

/*

  * 进入程序的主界面

  */

private void LoginMain(){

     Intent intent =  new Intent( this ,MainActivity. class );

     startActivity(intent);

     //结束掉当前的activity

     this .finish();

}

相关类

public class UpdataInfo {

     private String version;

     private String url;

     private String description;

     public String getVersion() {

         return version;

     }

     public void setVersion(String version) {

         this .version = version;

     }

     public String getUrl() {

         return url;

     }

     public void setUrl(String url) {

         this .url = url;

     }

     public String getDescription() {

         return description;

     }

     public void setDescription(String description) {

         this .description = description;

     }

}

相关布局

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>

< info >

     < version &gt;2.0&lt;/version>

     < url >http://192.168.0.64:8080/mobilesafe.apk</ url >

     < description >检测到最新版本，请及时更新！</ description >

</ info >