redis启停及登陆命令

备注:测试版本 redis 4.0.9

redis命令概述:

redis-server            redis服务器
redis-cli               redis命令行客户端
redis-benchmark         redis性能测试工具
redis-check-aof         aof文件修复工具
redis-check-dump        rdb文件检查工具

一.启动redis

redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis.conf &

测试记录:

[root@10-31-1-124 ~]# redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis.conf &
[1] 8877
[root@10-31-1-124 ~]# 8877:C 30 Oct 14:38:25.729 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
8877:C 30 Oct 14:38:25.729 # Redis version=4.0.9, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=8877, just started
8877:C 30 Oct 14:38:25.729 # Configuration loaded
8877:M 30 Oct 14:38:25.730 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024).
                _._                                                  
           _.-``__ ''-._                                             
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 4.0.9 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._                                   
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in standalone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 8877
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io        
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                  
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'                                       
          `-._        _.-'                                           
              `-.__.-'                                               

8877:M 30 Oct 14:38:25.733 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
8877:M 30 Oct 14:38:25.733 # Server initialized
8877:M 30 Oct 14:38:25.733 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
8877:M 30 Oct 14:38:25.733 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.
8877:M 30 Oct 14:38:25.733 * Ready to accept connections

二.停止redis

# 停止Redis命令
redis-cli shutdown

测试记录

[root@10-31-1-123 ~]# redis-cli shutdown
6266:M 30 Oct 14:45:36.185 # User requested shutdown...
6266:M 30 Oct 14:45:36.185 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting.
6266:M 30 Oct 14:45:36.186 * DB saved on disk
6266:M 30 Oct 14:45:36.186 * Removing the pid file.
6266:M 30 Oct 14:45:36.186 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...
[1]+  完成                  redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis.conf
[root@10-31-1-123 ~]# ps -ef | grep redis
root      6346  3051  0 14:45 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

三.登陆redis

备注:
10.31.1.123 redis.conf文件，bind 为 127.0.0.1 所以可以直接用redis-cli命令来登陆，不然得使用 -h -p -a的方式登陆
10.31.1.123这台是不能被别的主机远程登陆

10.31.1.124 redis.conf文件，bind为 10.31.1.124 不能使用redis-cli命令来登陆，只能使用 -h -p -a的方式来登陆
10.31.1.124这台可以被别的主机远程登陆

3.1 登陆本机redis

redis-cli

测试记录:

[root@10-31-1-123 ~]# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> exit

3.2 登陆远程主机的redis

-h  主机名
-p  端口
-a  密码

redis-cli -h 10.31.1.124 -p 6379 -a "123456"

测试记录:

[root@10-31-1-123 ~]# redis-cli -h 10.31.1.124 -p 6379 -a "123456"
10.31.1.124:6379>