一点一点学类加载器--BaseClassLoader加载器基于6.0代码

首先上目录：

E:\android-6.0.0_r1\art\runtime\native\dalvik_system_DexFile.cc

E:\android-6.0.0_r1\libcore\dalvik\src\main\java\dalvik\system\DexClassLoader.java

E:\android-6.0.0_r1\libcore\dalvik\src\main\java\dalvik\system\BaseClassLoader.java

 @Override
    protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        List<Throwable> suppressedExceptions = new ArrayList<Throwable>();
        Class c = pathList.findClass(name, suppressedExceptions);
        if (c == null) {
            ClassNotFoundException cnfe = new ClassNotFoundException("Didn't find class \"" + name + "\" on path: " + pathList);
            for (Throwable t : suppressedExceptions) {
                cnfe.addSuppressed(t);
            }
            throw cnfe;
        }
        return c;
    }

public Class findClass(String name, List<Throwable> suppressed) {
        for (Element element : dexElements) {
            DexFile dex = element.dexFile;


            if (dex != null) {
                Class clazz = dex.loadClassBinaryName(name, definingContext, suppressed);
                if (clazz != null) {
                    return clazz;
                }
            }
        }
        if (dexElementsSuppressedExceptions != null) {
            suppressed.addAll(Arrays.asList(dexElementsSuppressedExceptions));
        }
        return null;
    }

  private static int openDexFile(String sourceName, String outputName,
        int flags) throws IOException {
        return openDexFileNative(new File(sourceName).getCanonicalPath(),
                                 (outputName == null) ? null : new File(outputName).getCanonicalPath(),
                                 flags);
    }

static jobject DexFile_openDexFileNative(
    JNIEnv* env, jclass, jstring javaSourceName, jstring javaOutputName, jint) {
  ScopedUtfChars sourceName(env, javaSourceName);
  if (sourceName.c_str() == nullptr) {
    return 0;
  }
  NullableScopedUtfChars outputName(env, javaOutputName);
  if (env->ExceptionCheck()) {
    return 0;
  }


  ClassLinker* linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> dex_files;
  std::vector<std::string> error_msgs;


  dex_files = linker->OpenDexFilesFromOat(sourceName.c_str(), outputName.c_str(), &error_msgs);


  if (!dex_files.empty()) {
    jlongArray array = ConvertNativeToJavaArray(env, dex_files);
    if (array == nullptr) {
      ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
      for (auto& dex_file : dex_files) {
        if (Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->IsDexFileRegistered(*dex_file)) {
          dex_file.release();
        }
      }
    }
    return array;
  } else {
    ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
    CHECK(!error_msgs.empty());
    // The most important message is at the end. So set up nesting by going forward, which will
    // wrap the existing exception as a cause for the following one.
    auto it = error_msgs.begin();
    auto itEnd = error_msgs.end();
    for ( ; it != itEnd; ++it) {
      ThrowWrappedIOException("%s", it->c_str());
    }


    return nullptr;
  }
}

java层传递参数dex文件目录

native解析，是linker解析了，这里和5.0以下的dailvk是不一样的。

 ClassLinker* linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> dex_files;
  std::vector<std::string> error_msgs;


  dex_files = linker->OpenDexFilesFromOat(sourceName.c_str(), outputName.c_str(), &error_msgs);

所以关键点可以卡在这里拦截

安卓art模式下：

安装就去dex-》oat

以后类加载器就在这里读相应的oat文件来达到加载