centos7 离线安线ansible的三种方法

ansible模块：https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/index_module.html

方法一 、 通过pip安装
1、Node1，安装包准备

mkdir ansible -p
cd ansible
yum install wget net-tools lrzsz python3  python3-pip -y --downloadonly --downloaddir=./
rpm -ivh *.rpm

#获取requirements.txt
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/release-2.16/requirements.txt  #2.9
#wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/master/requirements.txt        #2.10

#下载requirements相关包
pip3 download -r requirements.txt

#以上命令为准备离线安装包

2、node2离线安装包传到一台新的服务器上

#Node2执行本地安装
cd /root/ansible/
rpm -ivh  python3-*.rpm libtirpc*.rpm
pip3 install --no-index --find-links=. -r ./requirements.txt 

3、验证

ansible-playbook  --version

ansible-playbook 2.9.20
  config file = None
  configured module search path = ['/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ansible
  executable location = /usr/local/bin/ansible-playbook
  python version = 3.6.8 (default, Nov 16 2020, 16:55:22) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)]

方法二、 rpm包安装方法
1、node1准备安装包

#下载离线包
yum install -y epel-release
yum install -y ansible python-netaddr --downloadonly --downloaddir=./ansible

2、node2离线安装包传到一台新的服务器上

#Node2执行本地安装
cd /root/ansible/
yum localinstall *.rpm -y

方法三、 便携式ansbile

#下载bzip2
yum install -y bzip2 --downloadonly --downloaddir=./ansible

cd ansible
#支持python2,根据系统的python版本来选择
wget https://github.com/ownport/portable-ansible/releases/download/v0.4.0/portable-ansible-v0.4.0-py2.tar.bz2 
#支持python3
wget https://github.com/ownport/portable-ansible/releases/download/v0.4.0/portable-ansible-v0.4.0-py3.tar.bz2

2、node2离线安装包传到一台新的服务器上

#Node2执行本地安装
cd /root/ansible/
#安装bzip2
yum install bzip2-1.0.6-13.el7.x86_64.rpm -y
#解压portable-ansible
tar xjf portable-ansible-v0.4.0-py2.tar.bz2
#使用软链创建ansible-playbook
ln -s ansible/ ansible-playbook
#
echo "alias ansible='python /root/ansible/ansible' \nalias ansible-playbook='python /root/ansible/ansible-playbook'" >> /etc/profile

3、验证

#ansible --version

ansible 2.9.0
  config file = None
  configured module search path = [u'/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', u'/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /root/ansible/ansible/ansible
  executable location = ansible
  python version = 2.7.5 (default, Apr  2 2020, 13:16:51) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)]


#ansible-playbook --version

ansible-playbook 2.9.0
  config file = None
  configured module search path = [u'/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', u'/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /root/ansible/ansible/ansible
  executable location = ansible-playbook
  python version = 2.7.5 (default, Apr  2 2020, 13:16:51) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)]

安装模块

yum install python3-pip -y

pip3 install -t ansible/extras passlib
pip3 install -t ansible/extras firewall