at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.process(StandardJarScanner.java:373)

背景

linux下，安装tomcat9-examples后，examples项目无法正常启动，查看catalina.log

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.process(StandardJarScanner.java:373)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:191)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processJarsForWebFragments(ContextConfig.java:1956)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1122)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:768)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:301)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5034)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
        ... 38 more

错误原因

加载的jar包不存在

解决方案

删除examples/WEB-INF/lib下面的link