EJB的定时任务

引言

EJB的定时服务（Timer Service） ，定时服务作在一段特定的时就按后执行某段程序，咱们应该都用过。咱们就直接介绍EJB3.0定时服务的开发过程。定时服务的开发过程与会话过程大致相同，但比会话Bean多了几个操作，那就是使用容器对象SessionContext创建定时器，并使用@Timeout注释生命定时器方法。

下面我们做一个每隔3秒除法一次时间的定时器，当定时时间除法次数超过5次的时候便终止定时器的执行。

上代码：

服务端目录：

pom.xml:

<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>yjmyzz</groupId>
	<artifactId>ejb-server-helloworld</artifactId>
	<version>1.0</version>
	<packaging>ejb</packaging>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<version.jboss.maven.plugin>7.4.Final</version.jboss.maven.plugin>
		<version.jboss.spec.javaee.6.0>3.0.2.Final</version.jboss.spec.javaee.6.0>
		<version.ejb.plugin>2.3</version.ejb.plugin>
		<maven.compiler.target>1.6</maven.compiler.target>
		<maven.compiler.source>1.6</maven.compiler.source>
	</properties>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.jboss.spec</groupId>
				<artifactId>jboss-javaee-6.0</artifactId>
				<version>${version.jboss.spec.javaee.6.0}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.javaee</groupId>
			<artifactId>javaee</artifactId>
			<version>6.0-alpha-1</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.annotation</groupId>
			<artifactId>jboss-annotations-api_1.1_spec</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.ejb</groupId>
			<artifactId>jboss-ejb-api_3.1_spec</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>



	</dependencies>

	<build>

		<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
		<plugins>

			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.jboss.as.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>jboss-as-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>${version.jboss.maven.plugin}</version>
				<configuration>
					<filename>${project.build.finalName}.jar</filename>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-ejb-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>${version.ejb.plugin}</version>
				<configuration>
					<ejbVersion>3.1</ejbVersion>
					<generateClient>true</generateClient>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>

		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>
</span>

TimeBean.java:

<span style="font-size:18px;">package yjmyzz.ejb.server.helloworld;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.ejb.Remote;
import javax.ejb.Stateless;
import javax.ejb.Timeout;
import javax.ejb.Timer;
import javax.ejb.TimerService;

@Stateless
@Remote({ TimerBeanRemote.class })
public class TimerBean implements TimerBeanRemote {

	private static int count = 0;
	@Resource
	private TimerService timerService;

	public void scheduleTimer(long milliseconds) {
		if (count == 0) {
			count = 1;
			timerService.createTimer(new Date(new Date().getTime()
					+ milliseconds), milliseconds, "第一个定时器");
		}
	}

	@Timeout
	public void timeoutHandler(Timer timer) {
		System.out.println("定时器事件发生，执行次数为：" + count);
		if (count >= 5) {
			timer.cancel();
			count = 0;
		} else {
			count++;
		}
	}

}
</span>

TimerBeanRemote.java:

<span style="font-size:18px;">package yjmyzz.ejb.server.helloworld;

public interface TimerBeanRemote {
	public void scheduleTimer(long milliseconds);
}
</span>

服务端代码写好了。

客户端代码：

pom.xml:

<span style="font-size:18px;"><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>yjmyzz</groupId>
	<artifactId>ejb-client-helloworld</artifactId>
	<version>1.0</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>
	<name>ejb-client-helloworld</name>
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>


	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>yjmyzz</groupId>
			<artifactId>ejb-server-helloworld</artifactId>
			<version>1.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.transaction</groupId>
			<artifactId>jboss-transaction-api_1.1_spec</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.1.Final</version>
			<type>pom</type>
			<scope>runtime</scope>			
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
		    <groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
		    <artifactId>jta</artifactId>
		    <version>1.1</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.ejb</groupId>
			<artifactId>jboss-ejb-api_3.1_spec</artifactId>
			<!-- <version>1.0.2.Final-redhat-2</version> -->
			<version>1.0.2.Final</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.jboss</groupId>
			<artifactId>jboss-ejb-client</artifactId>
			<!-- <version>1.0.21.Final-redhat-1</version> -->
			<version>1.0.21.Final</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.jboss.xnio</groupId>
			<artifactId>xnio-nio</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.7.GA</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.jboss.sasl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jboss-sasl</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.3.Final</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.jboss.marshalling</groupId>
			<artifactId>jboss-marshalling-river</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.16.GA</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>	
	
</project>
</span>

TimerClient.java:

<span style="font-size:18px;">package yjmyzz.ejb.client.helloworld;

import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;

import yjmyzz.ejb.server.helloworld.HelloWorldService;
import yjmyzz.ejb.server.helloworld.TimerBeanRemote;

public class TimerClient {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws NamingException {
		lookupRemoteBean().scheduleTimer((long)3000);
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	private static TimerBeanRemote lookupRemoteBean() throws NamingException {
		@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
		final Hashtable jndiProperties = new Hashtable();
		jndiProperties.put(Context.URL_PKG_PREFIXES,
				"org.jboss.ejb.client.naming");
		final Context context = new InitialContext(jndiProperties);
		return (TimerBeanRemote) context
				.lookup("ejb:/ejb-server-helloworld/TimerBean!"
						+ TimerBeanRemote.class.getName());
	
	}
	
	
	
}
</span>

jboss-ejb-client.properties:

<span style="font-size:18px;">#remote.connectionprovider.create.options.org.xnio.Options.SSL_ENABLED=false
#remote.connections=default
#remote.connection.default.host=192.168.21.241
#remote.connection.default.port = 4447
#remote.connection.default.connect.options.org.xnio.Options.SASL_POLICY_NOANONYMOUS=false
#remote.connection.default.username=admin
#remote.connection.default.password=!admin123
endpoint.name=client-endpoint
remote.connectionprovider.create.options.org.xnio.Options.SSL_ENABLED=false
org.jboss.ejb.client.scoped.context=true
jboss.naming.client.ejb.context=true
Context.URL_PKG_PREFIXES=org.jboss.ejb.client.naming
javax.naming.Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY=org.jboss.naming.remote.client.InitialContextFactory
remote.connection.default.connect.options.org.xnio.Options.SASL_POLICY_NOANONYMOUS=false
remote.connectionprovider.create.options.org.xnio.Options.SSL_STARTTLS=false
jboss.naming.client.connect.options.org.xnio.Options.SASL_POLICY_NOPLAINTEXT=false
remote.connections=one
remote.connection.one.host=localhost
remote.connection.one.port=4447
remote.connection.one.username=admin
remote.connection.one.password=!admin123</span>

调用的时候，大家就可以看一下service端的输出和client端的输出。

总结：

无论是EJB的拦截器还是定时服务都是通过委托和事件来实现的，就好比容器都是通过配置文件和反射来实现的一样。