获取进程默认可以打开的最大文件描述符数

实现文件：

//max_fd_cnt.h
#ifndef _OPEN_MAX
#define _OPEN_MAX
long open_max(void);
#endif

//max_fd_cnt.c
#include "max_fd_cnt.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#ifdef OPEN_MAX
static long openmax = OPEN_MAX
#else
static long openmax = 0;
#endif

/*
  if OPEN_MAX is indeterminate, this might be inadequate
*/
#define OPEN_MAX_GUESS 256

long open_max(void)
{
    if(openmax == 0){
        errno = 0;
        if((openmax = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX)) < 0){

           if(errno == 0)
               openmax = OPEN_MAX_GUESS; //it's indeterminate,return -1 and not change errno
           else
               perror("sysconf error for _SC_OPEN_MAX");//_SC_OPEN_MAX is invalid,errno is set EINVAL
        }
    }
   return(openmax);
}

---

测试程序：

//getcnt.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include "max_fd_cnt.h"

int main(void){
    printf("open max:%ld\n",open_max());
}

编译执行：

#gcc getcnt.c max_fd_cnt.c -o getcnt
#./getcnt
open max:1024