redis存储对象和集合

使用redis存储对象或集合时，不能直接存储。需要将对象或集
合通过序列化转换为可存储的json，这里使用了fastjson来转型
redis是一个key-value存储系统。和Memcached类似，它支持存储的value类型相对更多，包括string(字符串)、list(链表)、set(集合)、

zset(sorted set --有序集合)和hash（哈希类型）

所用到的依赖,可以在maven仓库中查找

<!-- redis客户端:Jedis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>2.7.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.sf.json-lib/json-lib -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
1.redis工具类，里面写了部分redis常用命令
package com.bcc.util;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;
import redis.clients.util.SafeEncoder;

public class jedisUtil {



private static String HOST = "localhost";
private static int PORT = 6379;

private static JedisPool pool = null;

static {
JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
config.setMaxTotal(128);
config.setMaxIdle(80);
config.setMaxWaitMillis(2001);

pool = new JedisPool(config, HOST, PORT, 2000);
}

/**
* 把key存入redis中
*
* @param key k
* @param value v
* @param seconds 过期时间（秒）
* @return boolean
*/
public static boolean set(byte[] key, byte[] value, int seconds) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = pool.getResource();
String result = jedis.set(key, value);
if (seconds > 0) {
Long r = jedis.expire(key, seconds);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
} finally {
if (null != jedis) {
jedis.close();
}
}
return true;
}

public static byte[] get(byte[] key) {
byte[] value = null;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = pool.getResource();
value = jedis.get(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
if (null != jedis) {
jedis.close();
}
}
return value;
}


/**
* 向缓存中设置对象
*
* @param key key
* @param obj value
* @return boolean
*/
public static boolean set(String key, Object obj, Integer seconds) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = pool.getResource();
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String value = mapper.writeValueAsString(obj);
jedis.set(SafeEncoder.encode(key), SafeEncoder.encode(value));
if (seconds != null) {
jedis.expire(key, seconds);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
if (null != jedis) {
jedis.close();
}
}
return false;
}


/**
* 向缓存中设置对象
*
* @param key key
* @param value value
* @return boolean
*/
public static boolean set(String key, String value, Integer seconds) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = pool.getResource();
jedis.set(SafeEncoder.encode(key), SafeEncoder.encode(value));
if (seconds != null) {
jedis.expire(key, seconds);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
if (null != jedis) {
jedis.close();
}
}
return false;
}

/**
* 移除缓存中设置对象
*
* @param keys 被删除的KEYS
* @return Long 被删除个数
*/
public static Long del(String... keys) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = pool.getResource();
return jedis.del(keys);
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
if (null != jedis) {
jedis.close();
}
}
return null;
}

/**
* 根据key 获取对象
*
* @param key key
* @return T
*/
public static <T> T get(String key, Class<T> clazz) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = pool.getResource();
String v = jedis.get(key);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(v)) {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
return mapper.readValue(v, clazz);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
if (null != jedis) {
jedis.close();
}
}
return null;
}

/**
* 根据key值得到String类型的返回值
*
* @param key key
* @return String
*/
public static String get(String key) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = pool.getResource();
String v = jedis.get(key);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(v)) {
return v;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
if (null != jedis) {
jedis.close();
}
}
return null;
}

public static Boolean exists(String key) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = pool.getResource();
return jedis.exists(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
if (null != jedis) {
jedis.close();
}
}
return null;
}

/**
* redis的list操作：
* 把元素插入到列表的尾部
*
* @param key KEY
* @param strings 要插入的值，变参
* @return 返回插入后list的大小
*/
public static Long rpush(String key, String... strings) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = pool.getResource();
return jedis.rpush(key, strings);
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
if (null != jedis) {
jedis.close();
}
}
return null;
}

/**
* redis的list操作：
* 根据开始与结束下标取list中的值
*
* @param key KEY
* @param start 开始下标
* @param end 结束下标
* @return List<String>
*/
public static List<String> lrange(String key, int start, int end) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = pool.getResource();
return jedis.lrange(key, start, end);
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
if (null != jedis) {
jedis.close();
}
}
return null;
}

/**
* redis的list操作：
* 取列表的长度
*
* @param key key
* @return Long
*/
public static Long llen(String key) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = pool.getResource();
return jedis.llen(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
if (null != jedis) {
jedis.close();
}
}
return null;
}

/**
* redis的list操作：
* 根据值移除list中的元素
*
* @param key KEY
* @param count ：
* count > 0 : 从表头开始向表尾搜索，移除与 value 相等的元素，数量为 count 。
* count < 0 : 从表尾开始向表头搜索，移除与 value 相等的元素，数量为 count 的绝对值。
* count = 0 : 移除表中所有与 value 相等的值。
* @param value 要删除的值
* @return 返回被移除的个数
*/
public static Long lrem(String key, long count, String value) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = pool.getResource();
return jedis.lrem(key, count, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
if (null != jedis) {
jedis.close();
}
}
return null;
}

public static boolean setLong(String key, Long value) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = pool.getResource();
return "OK".equals(jedis.set(key, String.valueOf(value)));
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
if (null != jedis) {
jedis.close();
}
}
return false;
}

public static Long getLong(String key) {
String result = get(key);
return result == null ? null : Long.valueOf(result);
}


public static Long incrBy(String key, Long increment) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = pool.getResource();
return jedis.incrBy(key, increment);
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
if (null != jedis) {
jedis.close();
}
}
return null;
}

public static Long hashSet(String key, String field, String value) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = pool.getResource();
return jedis.hset(key, field, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
if (null != jedis) {
jedis.close();
}
}
return -1L;
}

public static Long hashSetLong(String key, String field, Long value) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = pool.getResource();
return jedis.hset(key, field, String.valueOf(value));
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
if (null != jedis) {
jedis.close();
}
}
return -1L;
}

public static Long hashIncrBy(String key, String field, Long increment) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = pool.getResource();
return jedis.hincrBy(key, field, increment);
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
if (null != jedis) {
jedis.close();
}
}
return -1L;
}

public static Map<String, String> hashGetAll(String key) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = pool.getResource();
return jedis.hgetAll(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
if (null != jedis) {
jedis.close();
}
}
return null;
}


public static Set<String> hashKeys(String key) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = pool.getResource();
return jedis.hkeys(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
if (null != jedis) {
jedis.close();
}
}
return null;
}

public static Long hashDelAll(String key, String... fields) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = pool.getResource();
return jedis.hdel(key, fields);
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
if (null != jedis) {
jedis.close();
}
}
return null;
}
}

2.实现类中调用
package com.bcc.service;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.bcc.dao.usermapper;
import com.bcc.pojo.City;
import com.bcc.util.jedisUtil;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class userserviceimpl implements userservice{
@Autowired
private usermapper um;

//这里展示一个简单的查询方法，返回的是list集合，把list集合存入redis

@Override
public List<City> listCity(String sname) {
//首先先判断redis中是否存在该key值
String aa1 = jedisUtil.get("aoo");

if (aa1==null){

//若不存在首先走一下方法，从数据库中查询数据

List<City> cities = um.listCity(sname);

//然后调用JSON.toJSONString()方法转为json

String ss = JSON.toJSONString(cities);

//存入redis

jedisUtil.set("aoo", ss, 10000*100000);
return cities;
}
else {

//若存在，将key值查询出来，此时的key值还是json形式

String aoo = jedisUtil.get("aoo");

//调用JSON.parseArray()方法转为list集合

List<City> cities = JSON.parseArray(aoo,City.class);

//JSON.parseObject方法是转为对象

/*City city = JSON.parseObject(aoo, City.class);*/
return cities;
}

}
}