java调用http接口

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-14 21:21:36 发布

陈艾语

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-14 21:21:36 发布

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本文介绍了两种常用的HTTP请求方法——GET和POST，在Java中的具体实现方式。通过两个工具类分别展示了如何发送GET和POST请求，并从远程服务器获取数据。文章详细解释了连接建立、请求发送及响应读取的过程。

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1.Post方法工具类

public static String verifyBossData(String data){
		if(StringUtils.isBlank(data)){
			return null;
		}
		//获取配置文件中url
		String url = MongoDBUtil.getSystemParamKeyValue("bossServerUrl");
		String result = null;
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(data)){
			
			BufferedReader reader = null;
			HttpURLConnection conn = null;
			OutputStreamWriter out = null;
			StringBuffer strBuf = null;
			try {
				URL myUrl = new URL(url);
				conn = (HttpURLConnection) myUrl.openConnection();
			    conn.setConnectTimeout(10000);
			    conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
			    conn.setDoInput(true);
			    conn.setDoOutput(true);
				conn.setUseCaches(false);//POST请求不能使用缓存
				conn.setRequestProperty("charset", "UTF-8");
				strBuf = new StringBuffer();
				out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
				// 发送请求参数
				out.write(data);
				// flush输出流的缓冲
				out.flush();
				//读取URL的响应
				reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
	            String line =null;
	            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
	                strBuf.append(line);
	            }
	            result = strBuf.toString();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}finally{
				try {
					if(out!=null){
	                    out.close();
	                }
	                if(reader!=null){
	                	reader.close();
	                }
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

2.Get方法工具类

注意：若data中包含空格，需要特殊处理

data = URLEncoder.encode(data, "UTF-8");

public static String sendGet(String data){
		if(StringUtils.isBlank(data)){
			return null;
		}
		//获取配置文件中url
		String url = MongoDBUtil.getSystemParamKeyValue("bossServerUrl");
		String result = null;
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(data)){
			//拼接URL
			url += "?"+data;
			
			BufferedReader reader = null;
			HttpURLConnection conn = null;
			OutputStreamWriter out = null;
			StringBuffer strBuf = null;
			try {
				URL myUrl = new URL(url);
				conn = (HttpURLConnection) myUrl.openConnection();
			    conn.setConnectTimeout(10000);
			    conn.setRequestMethod("Get");
			    conn.setDoInput(true);
			    conn.setDoOutput(true);
				conn.setRequestProperty("charset", "UTF-8");
				strBuf = new StringBuffer();
				
				//读取URL的响应
				reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
	            String line =null;
	            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
	                strBuf.append(line);
	            }
	            result = strBuf.toString();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}finally{
				try {
					if(out!=null){
	                    out.close();
	                }
	                if(reader!=null){
	                	reader.close();
	                }
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

ps:引用大神提供的资料http://blog.csdn.net/u010648555/article/details/49365211