JAVA WEB开发Hibernate框架 createCriteria用法

Sessionsession=  this.getSession();
  Listlist=session.createCriteria(MeterUser.class).add(Restrictions.eq("name","11")).addOrder(Order.desc("userid")).list();

Restrictions的用法：

方法	说明
Restrictions.eq	＝
Restrictions.allEq	利用Map来进行多个等于的限制
Restrictions.gt	＞
Restrictions.ge	＞＝
Restrictions.lt	＜
Restrictions.le	＜＝
Restrictions.between	BETWEEN
Restrictions.like	LIKE
Restrictions.in	in
Restrictions.and	and
Restrictions.or	or
Restrictions.sqlRestriction	用SQL限定查询

 

有空再添加上，代码示例。

 

QBC常用限定方法

Restrictions.eq--> equal,等于.

Restrictions.allEq--> 参数为Map对象,使用key/value进行多个等于的比对,相当于多个Restrictions.eq的效果

Restrictions.gt--> great-than > 大于

Restrictions.ge--> great-equal >= 大于等于

Restrictions.lt--> less-than, < 小于

Restrictions.le--> less-equal <= 小于等于

Restrictions.between--> 对应SQL的between子句

Restrictions.like--> 对应SQL的LIKE子句

Restrictions.in--> 对应SQL的in子句

Restrictions.and--> and 关系

Restrictions.or--> or 关系

Restrictions.isNull--> 判断属性是否为空,为空则返回true

Restrictions.isNotNull--> 与isNull相反

Restrictions.sqlRestriction--> SQL限定的查询

Order.asc--> 根据传入的字段进行升序排序

Order.desc--> 根据传入的字段进行降序排序

MatchMode.EXACT--> 字符串精确匹配.相当于"like'value'"

MatchMode.ANYWHERE--> 字符串在中间匹配.相当于"like'%value%'"

MatchMode.START--> 字符串在最前面的位置.相当于"like'value%'"

MatchMode.END--> 字符串在最后面的位置.相当于"like'%value'"

例子
查询年龄在20-30岁之间的所有学生对象
List list = session.createCriteria(Student.class)
      .add(Restrictions.between("age",newInteger(20),new Integer(30)).list();
查询学生姓名在AAA,BBB,CCC之间的学生对象
String[] names = {"AAA","BBB","CCC"};
List list = session.createCriteria(Student.class)
      .add(Restrictions.in("name",names)).list();
查询年龄为空的学生对象
List list = session.createCriteria(Student.class)
      .add(Restrictions.isNull("age")).list();
查询年龄等于20或者年龄为空的学生对象
List list = session.createCriteria(Student.class)
      .add(Restrictions.or(Restrictions.eq("age",newInteger(20)),
                Restrictions.isNull("age")).list();

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使用QBC实现动态查询
public List findStudents(String name,int age){

 Criteriacriteria = session.createCriteria(Student.class);
 if(name != null){
  criteria.add(Restrictions.liek("name",name,MatchMode.ANYWHERE));
 }
 if(age != 0){
  criteria.add(Restrictions.eq("age",new Integer(age)));
 }
 criteria.addOrder(Order.asc("name"));//根据名字升序排列
 return criteria.list();
}

 

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今天用了写hibernate高级查询时用了Restrictions(当然Expression也是可以的)这个类.感觉不错.
下面的代码写的不易读.其实核心就是一句
Restrictions.or(Restrictions.like(),Restrictions.or(Restrictions.like,........))
里面的or可以无限加的.还是比较好用

Session session = getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory()
               .openSession();
        Criteria criteria =session.createCriteria(Film.class);
        List<Film> list =criteria.add(
           Restrictions.or(Restrictions.like("description",key,MatchMode.ANYWHERE),
           Restrictions.or(Restrictions.like("name", key,MatchMode.ANYWHERE),
               Restrictions.or(    Restrictions.like("direct",key,MatchMode.ANYWHERE),
               Restrictions.or(Restrictions.like("mainplay",key,MatchMode.ANYWHERE),
                       Restrictions.like("filearea", key,MatchMode.ANYWHERE)))))).list();

        session.close();
        return list;