Linux系统-MySQL数据库(上)

一、查看linux中有没有安装自带的mysql数据库， 如果安装了自带的mysql，则需要卸载

[root@www ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql                # 查看系统中有没有安装过mysql
mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64

[root@www ~]# yum -y remove mysql-libs            # 卸载 安装过的mysql-lib
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Setting up Remove Process
Resolving Dependencies
........此处卸载内容省略............
Removed:
  mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6                                                                                       

Dependency Removed:
  cronie.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6           cronie-anacron.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6       crontabs.noarch 0:1.10-33.el6      
  postfix.x86_64 2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1       sysstat.x86_64 0:9.0.4-22.el6             

Complete!
[root@www ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql                # 再次查询看看有没有卸载干净
[root@www ~]# 

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二、下载mysql软件包（这里用的是mysql 5.5 版本）

下载地址：

点击下载mysql5.5软件包

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三、将软件包上传到 linux 系统的 /opt 目录下

[root@www opt]# ls
MySQL-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar  rh
[root@www opt]#

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四、解压 MySQL-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar 文件

[root@www opt]# tar -xvf MySQL-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar  # 解压 压缩文件
MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-shared-compat-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-test-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-embedded-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-devel-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-shared-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm

[root@www opt]# ls                                                      # 查看解压后的情况
MySQL-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar  MySQL-shared-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm      MySQL-shared-compat-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-devel-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm       MySQL-test-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-embedded-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm    rh
MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
[root@www opt]# 

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五、在/opt 目录下安装 mysql的server端, 使用命令 yum -y install 包名

root@www opt]#  yum -y install MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm   #安装服务端
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