Retrofit 使用心得－初次接触-get请求

1、建立一个接口文件

public interface Service {

    @GET("/")  //这里的"/"不是网址,是网址下的子目录
    Call<String> getBaidu();
}

2、创建retrofit实例

Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
        .baseUrl("http://www.baidu.com")
        .addConverterFactory(new Converter.Factory() { //转换器把接收到的数据转换为String
            @Override
            public Converter<ResponseBody, ?>
            responseBodyConverter(Type type, Annotation[] annotations, Retrofit retrofit) {
                return new Converter<ResponseBody, String>() {
                    @Override
                    public String convert(ResponseBody value) throws IOException {
                        return value.string();
                    }
                };
            }
        })
        .build();

3、用实例create出一个service

Service service = retrofit.create(Service.class);

4、直接用service，get出一个请求

Call<String> baidu = service.getBaidu();

5、然后异步请求，得到两个反馈

baidu.enqueue(this);//异步请求

@Override
public void onResponse(Call<String> call, Response<String> response) {
    tv.setText(response.body());
}

@Override
public void onFailure(Call<String> call, Throwable t) {
    Toast.makeText(this, "请求失败。" + call.request().url(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    t.printStackTrace();
}

6、得到想要的数据

tv.setText(response.body());

MainActivity

package page.pay.third.com.retrofit;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;

import okhttp3.ResponseBody;
import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.Callback;
import retrofit2.Converter;
import retrofit2.Response;
import retrofit2.Retrofit;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements Callback<String> {
    TextView tv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl("http://www.baidu.com")
                .addConverterFactory(new Converter.Factory() { //转换器把接收到的数据转换为String
                    @Override
                    public Converter<ResponseBody, ?>
                    responseBodyConverter(Type type, Annotation[] annotations, Retrofit retrofit) {
                        return new Converter<ResponseBody, String>() {
                            @Override
                            public String convert(ResponseBody value) throws IOException {
                                return value.string();
                            }
                        };
                    }
                })
                .build();
        Service service = retrofit.create(Service.class);
        Call<String> baidu = service.getBaidu();
        baidu.enqueue(this);

        tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);

    }

    @Override
    public void onResponse(Call<String> call, Response<String> response) {
        tv.setText(response.body());
    }

    @Override
    public void onFailure(Call<String> call, Throwable t) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "请求失败。" + call.request().url(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        t.printStackTrace();
    }
}

Service

package page.pay.third.com.retrofit;/**
 * Created by apple on 16/8/1.
 */

import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.http.GET;

/**
 * 作者：ban on 16/8/1 15:14
 */
public interface Service {

    @GET("/")  //这里的"/"不是网址,是网址下的子目录
    Call<String> getBaidu();
}