使用RxJava+OKhttp3进行图片下载

1、创建类来初始化一个观察者

package test.ban.com.rx_project;/**
 * Created by apple on 16/8/5.
 */

import java.io.IOException;

import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;
import rx.Observable;
import rx.Subscriber;

/**
 * 作者：ban on 16/8/5 16:21
 */
public class DownloadUtils {

    private OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient;

    public DownloadUtils() {
        mOkHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
    }

    /**
     * 声明一个被观察者对象作为结果返回
     *
     * @param path
     * @return
     */
    public Observable<byte[]> downloadIamge(final String path) {

        return Observable.create(new Observable.OnSubscribe<byte[]>() {
            @Override
            public void call(final Subscriber<? super byte[]> subscriber) {

                if (!subscriber.isUnsubscribed()) {
                    //访问网络操作
                    Request request = new Request.Builder().url(path).build();
                    mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
                        @Override
                        public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                            subscriber.onError(e);
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                            if (response.isSuccessful()) {
                                byte[] data = response.body().bytes();
                                if (data != null) {
                                    subscriber.onNext(data);
                                }
                            }
                            subscriber.onCompleted();
                        }
                    });
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

2、MainActivity

package test.ban.com.rx_project;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import rx.Subscriber;
import rx.android.schedulers.AndroidSchedulers;
import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private Button mButton;
    private ImageView mImageView;
    private final String PATH = "https://ss0.bdstatic" +
            ".com/5aV1bjqh_Q23odCf/static/superman/img/logo/bd_logo1_31bdc765.png";
    private DownloadUtils mDownloadUtils;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mDownloadUtils = new DownloadUtils();
        mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        mImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView2);

        mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //使用http协议获取数据
                mDownloadUtils.downloadIamge(PATH)
                        .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                        .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                        .subscribe(new Subscriber<byte[]>() {
                            @Override
                            public void onCompleted() {
                                Log.e(TAG, "=====onCompleted=====");
                                //这里一般处理对话框消失
                            }

                            @Override
                            public void onError(Throwable e) {
                                Log.e(TAG, "onError: ", e);
                            }

                            @Override
                            public void onNext(byte[] bytes) {
                                Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes
                                        .length);
                                mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                            }

                        });
            }
        });

    }
}

3、activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    tools:context="test.ban.com.rx_project.MainActivity">


    <Button
        android:text="Button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="130dp"
        android:id="@+id/button"/>

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:srcCompat="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="108dp"
        android:id="@+id/imageView2"/>
</RelativeLayout>

需要的权限：<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>