Car
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 25 Accepted Submission(s): 12
Problem Description
Ruins is driving a car to participating in a programming contest. As on a very tight schedule, he will drive the car without any slow down, so the speed of the car is non-decrease real number.
Of course, his speeding caught the attention of the traffic police. Police record N positions of Ruins without time mark, the only thing they know is every position is recorded at an integer time point and Ruins started at 0 .
Now they want to know the minimum time that Ruins used to pass the last position.
Of course, his speeding caught the attention of the traffic police. Police record N positions of Ruins without time mark, the only thing they know is every position is recorded at an integer time point and Ruins started at 0 .
Now they want to know the minimum time that Ruins used to pass the last position.
Input
First line contains an integer
T
, which indicates the number of test cases.
Every test case begins with an integers N , which is the number of the recorded positions.
The second line contains N numbers a1 , a2 , ⋯ , aN , indicating the recorded positions.
Limits
1≤T≤100
1≤N≤105
0<ai≤109
ai<ai+1
Every test case begins with an integers N , which is the number of the recorded positions.
The second line contains N numbers a1 , a2 , ⋯ , aN , indicating the recorded positions.
Limits
1≤T≤100
1≤N≤105
0<ai≤109
ai<ai+1
Output
For every test case, you should output
'Case #x: y', where
x indicates the case number and counts from
1 and
y is the minimum time.
Sample Input
1 3 6 11 21
Sample Output
Case #1: 4
Source
Recommend
题目链接:
http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5935
题目大意:
一辆车,从t=0开始走,速度只能递增,可为小数。警察在t为整数的时候记录了N个车的位置(整数),问到达最后一个位置时这辆车总共开了多久。
题目思路:
【模拟】
首先可以知道答案必为整数,并且每一段距离都是匀速的。
从后往前看,最后一段距离X[N]-X[N-1]必然花了t=1s的时间(没有约束条件,速度可以任意加),V=X[N]-X[N-1]。
那么在它之前的距离X‘,只要满足速度V‘<V即可,那么把X’均分成t段,每段时间为1,行走距离V‘,只要V’*t恰好>X‘即可。
这样往前递推,每一段的速度都不能超过前面。
注意精度问题。
//
//by coolxxx
//#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<iomanip>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<bitset>
#include<memory.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
//#include<stdbool.h>
#include<math.h>
#pragma comment(linker,"/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
#define min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
#define max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
#define abs(a) ((a)>0?(a):(-(a)))
#define lowbit(a) (a&(-a))
#define sqr(a) ((a)*(a))
#define swap(a,b) ((a)^=(b),(b)^=(a),(a)^=(b))
#define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
#define eps (1e-8)
#define J 10000
#define mod 1000000007
#define MAX 0x7f7f7f7f
#define PI 3.14159265358979323
#define N 100004
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
double anss;
LL aans;
int cas,cass;
int n,m,lll,ans;
int a[N];
double v;
int main()
{
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGEW
// freopen("1.txt","r",stdin);
// freopen("2.txt","w",stdout);
#endif
int i,j,k;
int x,y,z;
// init();
// for(scanf("%d",&cass);cass;cass--)
for(scanf("%d",&cas),cass=1;cass<=cas;cass++)
// while(~scanf("%s",s))
// while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
{
ans=1;
printf("Case #%d: ",cass);
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
v=a[n]-a[n-1];
for(i=n-1;i;i--)
{
x=a[i]-a[i-1];
if(x<=v+eps)
{
v=x;
ans++;
}
else
{
ans+=(int(double(x-eps)/v)+1);
v=(double(x)/(int(double(x-eps)/v)+1));
}
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}
/*
//
//
*/