HDU 5935 Car 【模拟】 （2016年中国大学生程序设计竞赛（杭州））

Car

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)

Total Submission(s): 25    Accepted Submission(s): 12

Problem Description

Ruins is driving a car to participating in a programming contest. As on a very tight schedule, he will drive the car without any slow down, so the speed of the car is non-decrease real number.

Of course, his speeding caught the attention of the traffic police. Police record  N  positions of Ruins without time mark, the only thing they know is every position is recorded at an integer time point and Ruins started at  0 .

Now they want to know the  minimum time that Ruins used to pass the last position.

 

Input

First line contains an integer  T , which indicates the number of test cases.

Every test case begins with an integers  N , which is the number of the recorded positions.

The second line contains  N  numbers  a1 ,  a2 ,  ⋯ ,  aN , indicating the recorded positions.

Limits
1≤T≤100
1≤N≤105
0<ai≤109
ai<ai+1

 

Output

For every test case, you should output  'Case #x: y', where  x indicates the case number and counts from  1 and  y is the minimum time.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1
3
6 11 21
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   Case #1: 4
  
  

 

Source

2016年中国大学生程序设计竞赛（杭州）

 

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题目链接：

　　http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5935

题目大意：

　　一辆车，从t=0开始走，速度只能递增，可为小数。警察在t为整数的时候记录了N个车的位置(整数)，问到达最后一个位置时这辆车总共开了多久。

题目思路：

　　【模拟】

　　首先可以知道答案必为整数，并且每一段距离都是匀速的。

　　从后往前看，最后一段距离X[N]-X[N-1]必然花了t=1s的时间（没有约束条件，速度可以任意加），V=X[N]-X[N-1]。

　　那么在它之前的距离X‘，只要满足速度V‘<V即可，那么把X’均分成t段，每段时间为1，行走距离V‘，只要V’*t恰好>X‘即可。

　　这样往前递推，每一段的速度都不能超过前面。

　　注意精度问题。

//
//by coolxxx
//#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<iomanip>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<bitset>
#include<memory.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
//#include<stdbool.h>
#include<math.h>
#pragma comment(linker,"/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
#define min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
#define max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
#define abs(a) ((a)>0?(a):(-(a)))
#define lowbit(a) (a&(-a))
#define sqr(a) ((a)*(a))
#define swap(a,b) ((a)^=(b),(b)^=(a),(a)^=(b))
#define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
#define eps (1e-8)
#define J 10000
#define mod 1000000007
#define MAX 0x7f7f7f7f
#define PI 3.14159265358979323
#define N 100004
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
double anss;
LL aans;
int cas,cass;
int n,m,lll,ans;
int a[N];
double v;
int main()
{
	#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGEW
//	freopen("1.txt","r",stdin);
//	freopen("2.txt","w",stdout);
	#endif
	int i,j,k;
	int x,y,z;
//	init();
//	for(scanf("%d",&cass);cass;cass--)
	for(scanf("%d",&cas),cass=1;cass<=cas;cass++)
//	while(~scanf("%s",s))
//	while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
	{
		ans=1;
		printf("Case #%d: ",cass);
		scanf("%d",&n);
		for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
			scanf("%d",&a[i]);
		v=a[n]-a[n-1];
		for(i=n-1;i;i--)
		{
			x=a[i]-a[i-1];
			if(x<=v+eps)
			{
				v=x;
				ans++;
			}
			else
			{
				ans+=(int(double(x-eps)/v)+1);
				v=(double(x)/(int(double(x-eps)/v)+1));
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n",ans);
	}
	return 0;
}
/*
//

//
*/